Android提高第二十篇之MediaPlayer播放网络音频

本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/，引用必须注明出处！

以前曾经地介绍过MediaPlayer的基本用法，这里就深入地讲解MediaPlayer的在线播放功能。本文主要实现MediaPlayer在线播放音频的功能，由于在线视频播放比在线音频播放复杂，因此先介绍在线音频播放的实现，这样可以帮助大家逐步深入了解MediaPlayer的在线播放功能。先来看看本文程序运行的结果：

main.xml的源码如下：

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1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <FrameLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3. android:layout_height="fill_parent"android:layout_width="fill_parent">
4. <LinearLayoutandroid:layout_height="wrap_content"
5. android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:orientation="vertical"
6. android:layout_gravity="top">
7. <LinearLayoutandroid:orientation="horizontal"
8. android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"android:layout_marginTop="4.0dip"
9. android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_width="wrap_content">
10. <Buttonandroid:layout_width="wrap_content"
11. android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:id="@+id/btnPlayUrl"
12. android:text="播放网络音频"></Button>
13. <Buttonandroid:layout_height="wrap_content"android:id="@+id/btnPause"
14. android:text="暂停"android:layout_width="80dip"></Button>
15. <Buttonandroid:layout_height="wrap_content"
16. android:layout_width="80dip"android:text="停止"android:id="@+id/btnStop"></Button>
17. </LinearLayout>
18. <LinearLayoutandroid:orientation="horizontal"
19. android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"
20. android:layout_marginBottom="20dip">
21. <SeekBarandroid:paddingRight="10dip"android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
22. android:paddingLeft="10dip"android:layout_weight="1.0"
23. android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_width="wrap_content"
24. android:id="@+id/skbProgress"android:max="100"></SeekBar>
25. </LinearLayout>
26. </LinearLayout>
27. </FrameLayout>

Player.java是本文的核心，Player.java实现了“进度条更新”、“数据缓冲”等功能，虽然不是很复杂的功能，但却是非常有用的功能。Player.java源码如下：

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1. packagecom.musicplayer;
4. importjava.io.IOException;
5. importjava.util.Timer;
6. importjava.util.TimerTask;
7. importandroid.media.AudioManager;
8. importandroid.media.MediaPlayer;
9. importandroid.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener;
10. importandroid.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
11. importandroid.os.Handler;
12. importandroid.os.Message;
13. importandroid.util.Log;
14. importandroid.widget.SeekBar;
16. publicclassPlayerimplementsOnBufferingUpdateListener,
17. OnCompletionListener,MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener{
18. publicMediaPlayermediaPlayer;
19. privateSeekBarskbProgress;
20. privateTimermTimer=newTimer();
21. publicPlayer(SeekBarskbProgress)
22. {
23. this.skbProgress=skbProgress;
25. try{
26. mediaPlayer=newMediaPlayer();
27. mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
28. mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);
29. mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
30. }catch(Exceptione){
31. Log.e("mediaPlayer","error",e);
32. }
34. mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask,0,1000);
35. }
37. /*******************************************************
38. *通过定时器和Handler来更新进度条
39. ******************************************************/
40. TimerTaskmTimerTask=newTimerTask(){
41. @Override
42. publicvoidrun(){
43. if(mediaPlayer==null)
44. return;
45. if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()&&skbProgress.isPressed()==false){
46. handleProgress.sendEmptyMessage(0);
47. }
48. }
49. };
51. HandlerhandleProgress=newHandler(){
52. publicvoidhandleMessage(Messagemsg){
54. intposition=mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
55. intduration=mediaPlayer.getDuration();
57. if(duration>0){
58. longpos=skbProgress.getMax()*position/duration;
59. skbProgress.setProgress((int)pos);
60. }
61. };
62. };
63. //*****************************************************
65. publicvoidplay()
66. {
67. mediaPlayer.start();
68. }
70. publicvoidplayUrl(StringvideoUrl)
71. {
72. try{
73. mediaPlayer.reset();
74. mediaPlayer.setDataSource(videoUrl);
75. mediaPlayer.prepare();//prepare之后自动播放
76. //mediaPlayer.start();
77. }catch(IllegalArgumentExceptione){
78. //TODOAuto-generatedcatchblock
79. e.printStackTrace();
80. }catch(IllegalStateExceptione){
81. //TODOAuto-generatedcatchblock
82. e.printStackTrace();
83. }catch(IOExceptione){
84. //TODOAuto-generatedcatchblock
85. e.printStackTrace();
86. }
87. }
90. publicvoidpause()
91. {
92. mediaPlayer.pause();
93. }
95. publicvoidstop()
96. {
97. if(mediaPlayer!=null){
98. mediaPlayer.stop();
99. mediaPlayer.release();
100. mediaPlayer=null;
101. }
102. }
104. @Override
105. /**
106. *通过onPrepared播放
107. */
108. publicvoidonPrepared(MediaPlayerarg0){
109. arg0.start();
110. Log.e("mediaPlayer","onPrepared");
111. }
113. @Override
114. publicvoidonCompletion(MediaPlayerarg0){
115. Log.e("mediaPlayer","onCompletion");
116. }
118. @Override
119. publicvoidonBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayerarg0,intbufferingProgress){
120. skbProgress.setSecondaryProgress(bufferingProgress);
121. intcurrentProgress=skbProgress.getMax()*mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()/mediaPlayer.getDuration();
122. Log.e(currentProgress+"%play",bufferingProgress+"%buffer");
123. }
125. }

test_musicplayer.java是主程序，负责调用Player类，其中关键部分是SeekBarChangeEvent这个SeekBar拖动的事件：SeekBar的Progress是0~SeekBar.getMax()之内的数，而MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是0~MediaPlayer.getDuration()之内数，所以MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()。

test_musicplayer.java源码如下：

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1. packagecom.musicplayer;
3. importandroid.app.Activity;
4. importandroid.os.Bundle;
5. importandroid.view.View;
6. importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;
7. importandroid.widget.Button;
8. importandroid.widget.SeekBar;
10. publicclasstest_musicplayerextendsActivity{
11. privateButtonbtnPause,btnPlayUrl,btnStop;
12. privateSeekBarskbProgress;
13. privatePlayerplayer;
15. /**Calledwhentheactivityisfirstcreated.*/
16. @Override
17. publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
18. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
19. setContentView(R.layout.main);
21. this.setTitle("在线音乐播放---hellogv编写");
23. btnPlayUrl=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnPlayUrl);
24. btnPlayUrl.setOnClickListener(newClickEvent());
26. btnPause=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnPause);
27. btnPause.setOnClickListener(newClickEvent());
29. btnStop=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnStop);
30. btnStop.setOnClickListener(newClickEvent());
32. skbProgress=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.skbProgress);
33. skbProgress.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(newSeekBarChangeEvent());
34. player=newPlayer(skbProgress);
36. }
38. classClickEventimplementsOnClickListener{
40. @Override
41. publicvoidonClick(Viewarg0){
42. if(arg0==btnPause){
43. player.pause();
44. }elseif(arg0==btnPlayUrl){
45. //在百度MP3里随便搜索到的,大家可以试试别的链接
46. Stringurl="http://219.138.125.22/myweb/mp3/CMP3/JH19.MP3";
47. player.playUrl(url);
48. }elseif(arg0==btnStop){
49. player.stop();
50. }
51. }
52. }
54. classSeekBarChangeEventimplementsSeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener{
55. intprogress;
57. @Override
58. publicvoidonProgressChanged(SeekBarseekBar,intprogress,
59. booleanfromUser){
60. //原本是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()
61. this.progress=progress*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()
62. /seekBar.getMax();
63. }
65. @Override
66. publicvoidonStartTrackingTouch(SeekBarseekBar){
68. }
70. @Override
71. publicvoidonStopTrackingTouch(SeekBarseekBar){
72. //seekTo()的参数是相对与影片时间的数字，而不是与seekBar.getMax()相对的数字
73. player.mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
74. }
75. }
77. }