WebDriver拾级而上·之八 操作cookies

一个Cookies主要属性有： 所在域 、 name 、 value 、 有效日期 和 路径

Java代码

import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class CookiesStudy {

<wbr><wbr><wbr>static void main(String[] args) {</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"); <wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>WebDriver dr = new FirefoxDriver();

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>dr.get("http://www.51.com");

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//增加一个name = "name",value="value"的cookie

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", "value");

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>dr.manage().addCookie(cookie);

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//得到当前页面下所有的cookies，并且输出它们的所在域、name、value、有效日期和路径

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> Set<Cookie> cookies = dr.manage().getCookies();

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>System.out.println(String.format("Domain -> name -> value -> expiry -> path"));

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>for(Cookie c : cookies)

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>System.out.println(String.format("%s -> %s -> %s -> %s -> %s",

c.getDomain(), c.getName(), c.getValue(),c.getExpiry(),c.getPath()));

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//删除cookie有三种方法

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//第一种通过cookie的name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>dr.manage().deleteCookieNamed("CookieName");

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//第二种通过Cookie对象<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>dr.manage().deleteCookie(cookie);

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//第三种全部删除

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>dr.manage().deleteAllCookies();

}

}

小结：

上面的代码首先在页面中增加了一个cookie,然后遍历页面的所有cookies，并输出他们的主要属性。最后就是三种删除cookie的方法。