WebDriver拾级而上·之十四 RemoteWebDriver

当本机上没有浏览器，需要远程调用浏览器进行自动化测试时，需要用到RemoteWebDirver.

一、使用RemoteWebDriver

import java.io.File;

import java.net.URL;

<wbr></wbr>

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.Augmenter;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;

public class Testing {

<wbr><wbr><wbr>public void myTest()throws Exception {</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>WebDriver driver = newRemoteWebDriver(</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>new URL("http://localhost:4446/wd/hub"),</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>DesiredCapabilities.firefox());</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>driver.get("http://www.google.com");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>// RemoteWebDriverdoes not implement the TakesScreenshot class</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>// if the driver doeshave the Capabilities to take a screenshot</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>// then Augmenter willadd the TakesScreenshot methods to the instance</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>WebDriveraugmentedDriver<wbr>= new Augmenter().augment(driver);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>File screenshot =((TakesScreenshot)augmentedDriver).</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr>}</wbr></wbr></wbr>

}

二、SeleniumServer
在使用RemoteDriver时，必须在远程服务器启动一个SeleniumServer:
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.20.0.jar -port 4446

三、How to setFirefox profile using RemoteWebDriver
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>profile = new FirefoxProfile();<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>profile.setPreference("general.useragent.override",testData.getUserAgent());<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>capabilities.setCapability("firefox_profile", profile);<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(“http://localhost:4446/wd/hub”),capabilities);<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>driverWait = new WebDriverWait(driver,TestConstant.WAIT_ELEMENT_TO_LOAD);<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>driver.get("http://www.google.com");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>