java IO学习 2

package io;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class DataFileTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Employee[] staff = new Employee[3];
		
		staff[0] = new Employee("Carl Cracker",75000,1987,12,15);
		staff[1] = new Employee("Harry Hacker",50000,1988,11,30);
		staff[2] = new Employee("John Bush",65000,1989,5,22);
		
		try {
			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("employee.dat"));
			writeData(staff,out);
			out.close();
			
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("employee.dat"));
			Employee[] newStaff = readData(in);
			in.close();
			
			for(int i=0;i<newStaff.length;i++)
				System.out.println(newStaff[i]);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Writes all employees in an array to a print writer
	 */
	static void writeData(Employee[] e,PrintWriter out){
		out.println(e.length);
		for(int i=0;i<e.length;i++)
			e[i].writeData(out);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Reads an array of employees from a buffered reader
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws NumberFormatException 
	 */
	static Employee[] readData(BufferedReader in) throws NumberFormatException, IOException{
		int n = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
		
		Employee[] e = new Employee[n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			e[i] = new Employee();
			e[i].readData(in);
		}
		return e;
	}
}

class Employee{
	public Employee(){}
	
	public Employee(String n,double s,int year,int month,int day){
		name = n;
		salary = s;
		/*
		 * GregorianCalendar 与日历操作有关
		 */
		GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year,month-1,day);
		hireDay = calendar.getTime();
	}
	
	private String name;
	private double salary;
	private Date hireDay;
	
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	
	public double getSalary(){
		return salary;
	}
	
	public Date getHireDay(){
		return hireDay;
	}
	
	public void raiseSalary(double byPercent){
		double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
		salary += raise;
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		return getClass().getName()
			+"[name="+name
			+",salary="+salary
			+",hireDay="+hireDay
			+"]";
	}
	
	public void writeData(PrintWriter out){
		GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
		calendar.setTime(hireDay);
		out.println(name+"|"
				+salary+"|"
				+calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"|"
				+(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1)+"|"
				+calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
	}
	
	public void readData(BufferedReader in) throws IOException{
		String s = in.readLine();
		StringTokenizer t = new StringTokenizer(s,"|");
		name = t.nextToken();
		salary = Double.parseDouble(t.nextToken());
		int y = Integer.parseInt(t.nextToken());
		int m = Integer.parseInt(t.nextToken());
		int d = Integer.parseInt(t.nextToken());
		GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(y,m - 1,d);
		hireDay = calendar.getTime();
	}
}

 今天根据java核心技术敲了如上代码，主要介绍了javaIO中的 PrintWriter，该类可对文本内容进行适当排版后再写入文本，同时也了解了一下 GregorianCalendar 类，其主要对日期格式进行处理。