struts2 常量配置详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 20:28:34 发布

iteye_8889

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 20:28:34 发布

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分类专栏： web层文章标签： Struts Apache 正则表达式 Tomcat JDK

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_8889/article/details/82043730

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1，struts.action.extension

作用：设置为htm的时候，把url后缀为htm的映射成为action

源码：org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper

@Inject(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_ACTION_EXTENSION)
    public void setExtensions(String extensions) {
        if (extensions != null && !"".equals(extensions)) {
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
            String[] tokens = extensions.split(",");
            for (String token : tokens) {
                list.add(token);
            }
            if (extensions.endsWith(",")) {
                list.add("");
            }
            this.extensions = Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
        } else {
            this.extensions = null;
        }
    }

从源代码得知，这个可以用配置可以用“,”分割

2，struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation

作用：动态调用action方法，action!method

源码：org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper

if (allowDynamicMethodCalls) {
            // handle "name!method" convention.
            String name = mapping.getName();
            int exclamation = name.lastIndexOf("!");
            if (exclamation != -1) {
                mapping.setName(name.substring(0, exclamation));
                mapping.setMethod(name.substring(exclamation + 1));
            }
        }
        return mapping;

3，struts.devMode

作用：设置为true的时候，开启dev模式，会输出很多有用的日志

4，struts.i18n.reload

作用：设置为true的时候，每次获取ResourceBundle的资源，都从文件加载，而不从内存中取

源码：com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil

private static void reloadBundles() {
        if (reloadBundles) {
            try {
                clearMap(ResourceBundle.class, null, "cacheList");

                // now, for the true and utter hack, if we're running in tomcat, clear
                // it's class loader resource cache as well.
                clearTomcatCache();
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                LOG.error("Could not reload resource bundles", e);
            }
        }
    }

5，struts.i18n.encoding

作用：设置默认的字符集编码(我习惯设置为UTF-8，像人人这种网站都是用UTF-8的)

源码：org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher(还有很多地方用到)

 /**
     * Prepare a request, including setting the encoding and locale.
     *
     * @param request The request
     * @param response The response
     */
    public void prepare(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String encoding = null;
        if (defaultEncoding != null) {
            encoding = defaultEncoding;
        }

        Locale locale = null;
        if (defaultLocale != null) {
            locale = LocalizedTextUtil.localeFromString(defaultLocale, request.getLocale());
        }

        if (encoding != null) {
            try {
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOG.error("Error setting character encoding to '" + encoding + "' - ignoring.", e);
            }
        }

        if (locale != null) {
            response.setLocale(locale);
        }

        if (paramsWorkaroundEnabled) {
            request.getParameter("foo"); // simply read any parameter (existing or not) to "prime" the request
        }
    }

6，struts.configuration.xml.reload

作用：是否每次执行action的时候（com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWork.executeAction）reload struts相关的配置文件

源码：com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager

/**
     * Reloads the Configuration files if the configuration files indicate that they need to be reloaded.
     */
    public synchronized void conditionalReload() {
        if (FileManager.isReloadingConfigs()) {
            boolean reload;

            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("Checking ConfigurationProviders for reload.");
            }

            reload = false;

            List<ContainerProvider> providers = getContainerProviders();
            for (ContainerProvider provider : providers) {
                if (provider.needsReload()) {
                    if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
                        LOG.info("Detected container provider "+provider+" needs to be reloaded.  Reloading all providers.");
                    }
                    reload = true;

                    //break;
                }
            } ..........

7，struts.action.excludePattern

作用：设置不需要执行的 action的pattern(以JDK自带的正则表达式作匹配)，以逗号分隔

源码：org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareFilter

	if ( excludedPatterns != null && prepare.isUrlExcluded(request, excludedPatterns)) {
				request.setAttribute(REQUEST_EXCLUDED_FROM_ACTION_MAPPING, new Object());
			} else {
				request = prepare.wrapRequest(request);
				prepare.findActionMapping(request, response);
			}

8，struts.tag.altSyntax

作用：具体没研究透可以设置为true

源代码：org.apache.struts2.components.Component

/**
     * If altsyntax (%{...}) is applied, simply strip the "%{" and "}" off.
     * @param stack the ValueStack where the context value is searched for. 
     * @param expr the expression (must be not null)
     * @return the stripped expression if altSyntax is enabled. Otherwise
     * the parameter expression is returned as is.
     */
	public static String stripExpressionIfAltSyntax(ValueStack stack, String expr) {
		if (altSyntax(stack)) {
            // does the expression start with %{ and end with }? if so, just cut it off!
            if (expr.startsWith("%{") && expr.endsWith("}")) {
                return expr.substring(2, expr.length() - 1);
            }
        }
		return expr;
	}

9，struts.url.http.port

作用：struts 生成URL的时候需要带上的端口号，默认80是不需要带的

源码：

        int httpPort = Integer.parseInt(cont.getInstance(String.class, StrutsConstants.STRUTS_URL_HTTP_PORT));
        int httpsPort = Integer.parseInt(cont.getInstance(String.class, StrutsConstants.STRUTS_URL_HTTPS_PORT));

        // only append scheme if it is different to the current scheme *OR*
        // if we explicity want it to be appended by having forceAddSchemeHostAndPort = true
        if (forceAddSchemeHostAndPort) {
            String reqScheme = request.getScheme();
            changedScheme = true;
            link.append(scheme != null ? scheme : reqScheme);
            link.append("://");
            link.append(request.getServerName());

            if (scheme != null) {
                // If switching schemes, use the configured port for the particular scheme.
                if (!scheme.equals(reqScheme)) {
                    if ((scheme.equals("http") && (httpPort != DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT)) || (scheme.equals("https") && httpsPort != DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT)) {
                        link.append(":");
                        link.append(scheme.equals("http") ? httpPort : httpsPort);
                    }

10，struts.url.https.port 同上，差不多。

11，struts.url.includeParams

作用：不够详细的介绍

none：在ServletUrlRenderer渲染URL的时候不会把参数带进去

get：会把get参数带进去

all：会把 get参数和 Component的参数都带进去

12，struts.urlRenderer

作用：修改 UrlRenderer 的实现类，默认为 ServletUrlRenderer

13，struts.objectFactory

作用：The com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory 的实现类默认是 org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsObjectFactory

14，struts.objectTypeDeterminer

作用：使用 ognl 获取数据时候自动判断数据类型的实现类（我这里没仔细看，分析的不够具体）

15，struts.continuations.package

未发现有使用的地方，貌似是个无用的配置

16，struts.configuration

这个配置经测试，貌似无效

17，struts.locale

设置 struts 的本地默认国家和语言。

18，struts.dispatcher.parametersWorkaround

什么跟WebLogic有关的设置，不懂，不解释。

19，struts.freemarker.manager.classname

作用：FreemarkerManager 的实现类默认org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager

20，struts.freemarker.templatesCache

不推荐使用这个，改为使用 struts.freemarker.mru.max.strong.size >0 struts.freemarker.templatesCache.updateDelay>0

21，struts.freemarker.templatesCache.updateDelay

作用：设置正整数和0 几秒钟更新一次freemarket模板

22，struts.freemarker.mru.max.strong.size

作用：设置正整数和0 引用英文原描述：the maximum number of strongly referenced templates

23，struts.freemarker.beanwrapperCache

作用：设置true 表示使用cache ?????

24，struts.velocity.manager.classname

作用：设置VelocityManager 的实现类，默认 org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager

25，struts.velocity.configfile

作用：设置哪里读取velocity 的velocity.properties

26，struts.velocity.toolboxlocation

作用：设置velocity的toolbox的位置

27，struts.velocity.contexts

设置velocity context 的类，以逗号分隔

28，struts.ui.templateDir

设置struts 的ui template 的位置

29，待补充中

/** The default UI template theme */

public static final String STRUTS_UI_THEME = "struts.ui.theme";

/** The maximize size of a multipart request (file upload) */

public static final String STRUTS_MULTIPART_MAXSIZE = "struts.multipart.maxSize";

/** The directory to use for storing uploaded files */

public static final String STRUTS_MULTIPART_SAVEDIR = "struts.multipart.saveDir";

/**

* The name of the bean that will handle multipart requests

public static final String STRUTS_MULTIPART_HANDLER = "struts.multipart.handler";

/**

* The org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest parser implementation

* for a multipart request (file upload)

public static final String STRUTS_MULTIPART_PARSER = "struts.multipart.parser";

/** How Spring should autowire. Valid values are 'name', 'type', 'auto', and 'constructor' */

public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_SPRING_AUTOWIRE = "struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire";

/** Whether the autowire strategy chosen by STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_SPRING_AUTOWIRE is always respected. Defaults

* to false, which is the legacy behavior that tries to determine the best strategy for the situation.

* @since 2.1.3

public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_SPRING_AUTOWIRE_ALWAYS_RESPECT = "struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire.alwaysRespect";

/** Whether Spring should use its class cache or not */

public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_SPRING_USE_CLASS_CACHE = "struts.objectFactory.spring.useClassCache";

/** Whether or not XSLT templates should not be cached */

public static final String STRUTS_XSLT_NOCACHE = "struts.xslt.nocache";

/** Location of additional configuration properties files to load */

public static final String STRUTS_CUSTOM_PROPERTIES = "struts.custom.properties";

/** Location of additional localization properties files to load */

public static final String STRUTS_CUSTOM_I18N_RESOURCES = "struts.custom.i18n.resources";

/** The org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper implementation class */

public static final String STRUTS_MAPPER_CLASS = "struts.mapper.class";

/**

* A prefix based action mapper that is capable of delegating to other

* {@link org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper}s based on the request's prefix

* You can specify different prefixes that will be handled by different mappers

public static final String PREFIX_BASED_MAPPER_CONFIGURATION = "struts.mapper.prefixMapping";

/** Whether the Struts filter should serve static content or not */

public static final String STRUTS_SERVE_STATIC_CONTENT = "struts.serve.static";

/** If static content served by the Struts filter should set browser caching header properties or not */

public static final String STRUTS_SERVE_STATIC_BROWSER_CACHE = "struts.serve.static.browserCache";

/** Allows one to disable dynamic method invocation from the URL */

public static final String STRUTS_ENABLE_DYNAMIC_METHOD_INVOCATION = "struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation";

/** Whether slashes in action names are allowed or not */

public static final String STRUTS_ENABLE_SLASHES_IN_ACTION_NAMES = "struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames";

/** Prefix used by {@link CompositeActionMapper} to identify its containing {@link org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper} class. */

public static final String STRUTS_MAPPER_COMPOSITE = "struts.mapper.composite";

public static final String STRUTS_ACTIONPROXYFACTORY = "struts.actionProxyFactory";

public static final String STRUTS_FREEMARKER_WRAPPER_ALT_MAP = "struts.freemarker.wrapper.altMap";

/** The name of the xwork converter implementation */

public static final String STRUTS_XWORKCONVERTER = "struts.xworkConverter";

public static final String STRUTS_ALWAYS_SELECT_FULL_NAMESPACE = "struts.mapper.alwaysSelectFullNamespace";

/** XWork default text provider */

public static final String STRUTS_XWORKTEXTPROVIDER = "struts.xworkTextProvider";

/** The name of the parameter to create when mapping an id (used by some action mappers) */

public static final String STRUTS_ID_PARAMETER_NAME = "struts.mapper.idParameterName";

/** The name of the parameter to determine whether static method access will be allowed in OGNL expressions or not */

public static final String STRUTS_ALLOW_STATIC_METHOD_ACCESS = "struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess";

/** The com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager implementation class */

public static final String STRUTS_ACTIONVALIDATORMANAGER = "struts.actionValidatorManager";

/** The {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory} implementation class */

public static final String STRUTS_VALUESTACKFACTORY = "struts.valueStackFactory";

/** The {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider} implementation class */

public static final String STRUTS_REFLECTIONPROVIDER = "struts.reflectionProvider";

/** The {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory} implementation class */

public static final String STRUTS_REFLECTIONCONTEXTFACTORY = "struts.reflectionContextFactory";

/** The {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher} implementation class */

public static final String STRUTS_PATTERNMATCHER = "struts.patternMatcher";

/** The {@link org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader} implementation class */

public static final String STRUTS_STATIC_CONTENT_LOADER = "struts.staticContentLoader";

/** The {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager} implementation class */

public static final String STRUTS_UNKNOWN_HANDLER_MANAGER = "struts.unknownHandlerManager";

/** Throw RuntimeException when a property is not found, or the evaluation of the espression fails*/

public static final String STRUTS_EL_THROW_EXCEPTION = "struts.el.throwExceptionOnFailure";

/** Logs properties that are not found (very verbose) **/

public static final String STRUTS_LOG_MISSING_PROPERTIES = "struts.ognl.logMissingProperties";

/** Enables caching of parsed OGNL expressions **/

public static final String STRUTS_ENABLE_OGNL_EXPRESSION_CACHE = "struts.ognl.enableExpressionCache";

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struts2 常量配置详解

1，struts.action.extension作用：设置为htm的时候，把url后缀为htm的映射成为action源码：org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper @Inject(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_ACTION_EXTENSION) public void setExt...
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