java-线程（futureTask、callable)

要取到一个线程的返回值，则线程需要实现callable接口
返回值用future或futureTask来取得

public class FutureTaskTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
Callable<Integer> callable = new Callable<Integer>() {
public Integer call() throws Exception {
return new Random().nextInt(100);
}
};

//第一种用法：用list来拿到返回值**********8------------------//
List<FutureTask<Integer>> futureList = new ArrayList<FutureTask<Integer>>();
//1、创建10个futureTask，将10个futureTask放到list数组中
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
FutureTask<Integer> future = new FutureTask<Integer>(callable);
futureList.add(future);
}
//2、用线程池去执行这10个futureTask
//用线程池去实现
ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
service.submit(futureList.get(i));
}
//打印返回的结果
for(FutureTask<Integer> list :futureList)
{
System.out.println("******"+list.get()+"******");
}
//****************************-----------------**//

//第二种方法：用completionService 来执行
ExecutorService service1 = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(12);
CompletionService<Integer> cs = new ExecutorCompletionService<Integer>(service1);
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
cs.submit(callable);

}
for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
System.out.println(cs.take().get());

}
//线程结束
service1.shutdown();
service.shutdown();

}
}