广度遍历的基础上,再使用是个集合存储下一层节点,在队列进元素的时机上做出一些改变,就能达到层级遍历树的效果
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
if(root == null){
return result;
}
List<Integer> first = new ArrayList<Integer>();
first.add(root.val);
result.add(first);
LinkedList<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
LinkedList<TreeNode> childrenQueue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
queue.add(root);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode node = queue.remove();
if(node.left!=null){
childrenQueue.add(node.left);
}
if(node.right!=null){
childrenQueue.add(node.right);
}
if(queue.isEmpty() && !childrenQueue.isEmpty()){
List<Integer> childrenResult = new ArrayList<Integer>(childrenQueue.size());
for(TreeNode child : childrenQueue){
queue.add(child);
childrenResult.add(child.val);
}
result.add(childrenResult);
childrenQueue.clear();
}
}
return result;
}
}