android 关于自定义Application的使用

Application就一挺熟悉又陌生的类，今天看了一下API，大概了解了一下。写了一个demo，贴上来，备查。 Base class for those who need to maintain global application state. You can provide your own implementation by specifying its name in yourAndroidManifest.xml's <application> tag, which will cause that class to be instantiated for you when the process for your application/package is created.


API如就说，大概意思就Application可以保存全局变更，而且你还可以自定义，通过配置AndroidManifest.xml中的Application标签的name字段可以配置自定义的Application,并且你的应用一启动时，这个Application就会启动。


看了看方法，有四个， onConfigurationChanged(ConfigurationnewConfig), onCreate(), onLowMemory(), onTerminate()。大概看了下下，做了下试验，只懂了一个onCreate(),它比入口Activity的onCreate()先初始化，应该也就是 which will cause that class to be instantiated for you when the process for your application/package is created. 不多说了，贴代码吧。

自定义的Application,定义了两个变量，字符串变量params及一个Actitvity:

package com.ghli.applicationtest; import android.app.Application; import android.util.Log; public class MyApplication extends Application { private static final String TAG = "MyApplication"; //自定义的变量 private String param1; private ApplicationTest firstAct; public String getParam1() { return param1; } public void setParam1(String param1) { this.param1 = param1; } public ApplicationTest getFirstAct() { return firstAct; } public void setFirstAct(ApplicationTest firstAct) { this.firstAct = firstAct; } @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); Log.v(TAG, "onCreate"); } }
主Activty，在onCreate方法设置MyApplication的一个参数:

import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; public class ApplicationTest extends Activity { private final static String TAG="ApplicationTest"; private EditText etContent; private Button btnNext; private TextView tvTitle; private MyApplication myApplication; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); myApplication = (MyApplication)getApplication(); myApplication.setFirstAct(this); etContent = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.content); btnNext = (Button)findViewById(R.id.next); tvTitle = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.title); btnNext.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //设置MyApplication中的值 myApplication.setParam1(etContent.getText().toString()); Intent intent = new Intent(ApplicationTest.this, Activity1.class); startActivity(intent); } }); Log.v(TAG, "onCreate"); } public void setTitle(String title){ tvTitle.setText(title); } }
第二个Activity，用于调用MyApplication的值

package com.ghli.applicationtest; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; public class Activity1 extends Activity { private TextView tvContent; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity1); tvContent = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.content); MyApplication myApplication = (MyApplication)getApplication(); tvContent.setText(myApplication.getParam1()); myApplication.getFirstAct().setTitle("在其它Activity中设置"); } }
最重要的一点,在AndroidManifest.xml要设置application

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.ghli.applicationtest" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:name=".MyApplication" //这个相当重要 android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".ApplicationTest" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".Activity1"/> </application> </manifest>