Dwr反转Ajax

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 11:16:54 发布

iteye_9365

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 11:16:54 发布

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文章标签： DWR Ajax JavaScript XML Web ViewUI

1. web.xml中需要增加的配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>pollAndCometEnabled</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>crossDomainSessionSecurity</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
pollAndCometEnabled表示开启“推”模式，crossDomainSessionSecurity表示允许跨域
2. 与web.xml同一目录增加dwr.xml的配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 0.4//EN" "http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr.dtd">
<dwr>
<allow>
<create creator="new" javascript="AlarmRegister" scope="session">
<param name="class" value="com.zg.alarm.AlarmRegister" />
<include method="register" />
</create>
</allow>
</dwr>
com.zg.alarm.AlarmRegister是页面中调用向服务器注册接收“alarmchange”事件的类；
<include method="register" />是该类公布出来提供给前台页面调用的方法。
3. 前台页面：
Bottom.html：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<script type='text/javascript' src='/common/js/util.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/dwr/engine.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='/dwr/interface/AlarmRegister.js'> </script>
<SCRIPT>

</SCRIPT>
</head>
<body οnlοad="DWREngine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);AlarmRegister.register();">
<div id="alm">
</div>
</body>
</html>

<script type='text/javascript' src='/common/js/util.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/dwr/engine.js"></script>是需要导入的javascript文件

AlarmRegister是在dwr.xml中<create creator="new" javascript="AlarmRegister" scope="session">公布出来的，它会由dwr框架为我们自动生成。

页面中showAlarm方法负责显示告警发生变化，当后台接收到事件时会调用这一方法。

在本页面初始化时调用DWREngine.setActiveReverseAjax(true)，表示开启ajax反转功能。AlarmRegister.register()会调用到后台的com.zg.alarm.AlarmRegister类的register方法。

4. 事件注册类：
AlarmRegister.java

public class AlarmRegister {
public AlarmRegister() {
}

public void register(){
WebContext wctx = WebContextFactory.get();
final ScriptSession scriptSession = wctx.getScriptSession();
OmlServerManager.getInstance().registerEventProcess(new AlarmEventProcessor(scriptSession),"alarmchange");
}
}
向OmlServerManager注册alarmchange事件，注意的是必须把scriptSession传给事件相应类AlarmEventProcessor。

5. 事件相应类：

AlarmEventProcessor.java
public class AlarmEventProcessor implements EventProcessorInterface{
private ScriptSession scriptSession;

public AlarmEventProcessor(ScriptSession scriptSession) {
this.scriptSession=scriptSession;
}

public void processEventMsg(String string) {
System.out.println(string);
}

public void processEventMsg(OmlPDU omlPDU) {
ScriptBuffer scriptBuffer = new ScriptBuffer();

scriptBuffer.appendScript("showAlarm(")
.appendData("123")
.appendScript(");");
scriptSession.addScript(scriptBuffer);

}
}
scriptBuffer.appendScript("showAlarm(")
.appendData("123")
.appendScript(");");
这一代码将产生对前台页面中javascript showAlarm方法的调用