XML_dtd约束

DTD文档---总格式：

<!DOCTYPE根元素[

元素、属性、实体的定义

]>

元素的定义：

<!ELEMENT元素名字(原始类型)>

元素类型：

子元素类型：

#PCDATA:字符串

EMPTY：空元素注意：没括号

ANY：表示任何字符数据或者定义的子元素类型

#PCDATA和ANY的区别：

ANY表示任何字符数据或者子元素类型#PCDATA只能表示字符串

混合类型：（#PCDATA/子类型）

如：<!ELEMENTstudents(#PCDATA|student)*>*

就可以在根标记后添加字符串<students>aa

？：表示该元素可以出现0次或者1次

+：表示该元素可以出现1次或者多次

*：表示该元素可以任意次

,：表示顺序出现

():分组

|：表示两者选其一

没有任何符号修饰表示必须出现并且只能出现一次

代码实例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
<!DOCTYPE SuperMarket SYSTEM "SuperMarket.dtd">
-->
<!DOCTYPE SuperMarket[
<!ELEMENT SuperMarket (publicInfo,Goodss*,operators)>
<!ELEMENT publicInfo (superMarketName,superMarketAddress,superMarketType)>
<!ELEMENT superMarketName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT superMarketAddress (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT superMarketType (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Goodss (goods*)>
<!ELEMENT goods (goodsBasicInfo*,storageInfo*,supplyInfo*,outStorage*)>
<!ELEMENT goodsBasicInfo (goodsName,goodsPrice,goodsId,goodsType)>
<!ELEMENT goodsName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT goodsPrice (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT goodsId (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT goodsType (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT storageInfo (storageTime*,sorageCount*,dueTime*,ope*)>
<!ELEMENT storageTime (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT sorageCount (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT dueTime (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ope (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT supplyInfo (supplyCom*)>
<!ELEMENT supplyCom (supply*,supplyName*,supplyAddress*,tel*,others*)>
<!ELEMENT supply (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Namesupply (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT tel (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT others (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT outStorage (outTime,outCount,operator)>
<!ELEMENT outTime (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT outCount (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT operator (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT operators (operatorEntity*)>
<!ELEMENT operatorEntity (operatorId,oeratorName,tell,position,managerType)>
<!ELEMENT operatorId (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT oeratorName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT tell (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT position (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT managerTyp (#PCDATA)>
]>
<SuperMarket>
<publicInfo>
<superMarketName></superMarketName>
<superMarketAddress></superMarketAddress>
<superMarketType></superMarketType>
</publicInfo>
<Goodss>
<goods>
<goodsBasicInfo>
<goodsName>魔法士</goodsName>
<goodsPrice>0.5</goodsPrice>
<goodsId>1</goodsId>
<goodsType>方便食品</goodsType>
</goodsBasicInfo>
<storageInfo>
<storageTime></storageTime>
<sorageCount></sorageCount>
<dueTime></dueTime>
<ope></ope>
</storageInfo>
<supplyInfo>
<supplyCom>
<supplyName></supplyName>
<supplyAddress></supplyAddress>
<tel></tel>
<others></others>
</supplyCom>
<supplyCom>
<supplyName></supplyName>
<supplyAddress></supplyAddress>
<tel></tel>
<others></others>
</supplyCom>
</supplyInfo>
<outStorage>
<outTime></outTime>
<outCount></outCount>
<operator></operator>
</outStorage>
</goods>
<goods>
<goodsBasicInfo>
<goodsName>魔法士</goodsName>
<goodsPrice>0.5</goodsPrice>
<goodsId>1</goodsId>
<goodsType>方便食品</goodsType>
</goodsBasicInfo>
<storageInfo>
<storageTime></storageTime>
<sorageCount></sorageCount>
<dueTime></dueTime>
<ope></ope>
</storageInfo>
<supplyInfo>
<supplyCom>
<supplyName></supplyName>
<supplyAddress></supplyAddress>
<tel></tel>
<others></others>
</supplyCom>
<supplyCom>
<supplyName></supplyName>
<supplyAddress></supplyAddress>
<tel></tel>
<others></others>
</supplyCom>
</supplyInfo>
<outStorage>
<outTime></outTime>
<outCount></outCount>
<operator></operator>
</outStorage>
</goods>
<goods>
<goodsBasicInfo>
<goodsName>魔法士</goodsName>
<goodsPrice>0.5</goodsPrice>
<goodsId>1</goodsId>
<goodsType>方便食品</goodsType>
</goodsBasicInfo>
<storageInfo>
<storageTime></storageTime>
<sorageCount></sorageCount>
<dueTime></dueTime>
<ope></ope>
</storageInfo>
<supplyInfo>
<supplyCom>
<supplyName></supplyName>
<supplyAddress></supplyAddress>
<tel></tel>
<others></others>
</supplyCom>
<supplyCom>
<supplyName></supplyName>
<supplyAddress></supplyAddress>
<tel></tel>
<others></others>
</supplyCom>
</supplyInfo>
<outStorage>
<outTime></outTime>
<outCount></outCount>
<operator></operator>
</outStorage>
</goods>
</Goodss>
<operators>
<operatorEntity>
<operatorId>00</operatorId>
<oeratorName>名字</oeratorName>
<tell></tell>
<position></position>
<managerType></managerType>
</operatorEntity>
<operatorEntity>
<operatorId>01</operatorId>
<oeratorName>名字two</oeratorName>
<tell></tell>
<position></position>
<managerType></managerType>
</operatorEntity>
</operators>
</SuperMarket>