如何获取父进程的ID

如何获取父进程的ID
(hangwire发表于2001-12-26 17:00:47)

从所周知，在Windows NT/2000系统的API黑洞之一便是NTDLL.DLL,此DLL包含了许多未公开的API函数。本文将列举一、二，并用它们示范如何获取任何指定进程的父进程ID。
NTDLL.DLL中有一个函数叫NtQueryInformationProcess，用它可以将指定类型的进程信息拷贝到某个缓冲。其原型如下：
NTSYSAPI
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
NtQueryInformationProcess (
IN HANDLE ProcessHandle, // 进程句柄
IN PROCESSINFOCLASS InformationClass, // 信息类型
OUT PVOID ProcessInformation, // 缓冲指针
IN ULONG ProcessInformationLength, // 以字节为单位的缓冲大小
OUT PULONG ReturnLength OPTIONAL // 写入缓冲的字节数
);
第一个参数是希望操作的进程句柄，这个句柄必须以PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION模式存取。为了取得一个句柄，我们必须用OpenProcess函数：
HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,FALSE,dwProcessID);
第二个参数是请求信息的类型，这个参数可以有许多个值，本文例子中将用ProcessBasicInformation （值为0）。
因此，如果第二个参数是ProcessBasicInformation的话，则第三个参数必须为一个指针指向结构PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION：
typedef struct
{
DWORD ExitStatus; // 接收进程终止状态
DWORD PebBaseAddress; // 接收进程环境块地址
DWORD AffinityMask; // 接收进程关联掩码
DWORD BasePriority; // 接收进程的优先级类
ULONG UniqueProcessId; // 接收进程ID
ULONG InheritedFromUniqueProcessId; //接收父进程ID
} PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION;

这个结构的最后一个参数是InheritedFromUniqueProcessId，它就是我们所要的东西。

DWORD dwParentPID;
LONG status;
PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION pbi;

status = NtQueryInformationProcess( hProcess,
ProcessBasicInformation,
(PVOID)&pbi,
sizeof(PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION),
NULL );

if (!status)

dwParentPID = pbi.InheritedFromUniqueProcessId;

// parent.cpp (Windows NT/2000) // // This example will show the method how you can retrieve the parent // process ID on Windows NT/2000 using the NT Native API // // // (c)1999 Ashot Oganesyan K, SmartLine, Inc // mailto:ashot@aha.ru, http://www.protect-me.com, http://www.codepile.com #include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> #define ProcessBasicInformation 0 typedef struct { DWORD ExitStatus; DWORD PebBaseAddress; DWORD AffinityMask; DWORD BasePriority; ULONG UniqueProcessId; ULONG InheritedFromUniqueProcessId; } PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION; // ntdll!NtQueryInformationProcess (NT specific!) // // The function copies the process information of the // specified type into a buffer // // NTSYSAPI // NTSTATUS // NTAPI // NtQueryInformationProcess( // IN HANDLE ProcessHandle, // handle to process // IN PROCESSINFOCLASS InformationClass, // information type // OUT PVOID ProcessInformation, // pointer to buffer // IN ULONG ProcessInformationLength, // buffer size in bytes // OUT PULONG ReturnLength OPTIONAL // pointer to a 32-bit // // variable that receives // // the number of bytes // // written to the buffer // ); typedef LONG (WINAPI *PROCNTQSIP)(HANDLE,UINT,PVOID,ULONG,PULONG); PROCNTQSIP NtQueryInformationProcess; DWORD GetParentProcessID(DWORD dwId); void main(int argc, char* argv[]) { if (argc<2) { printf("Usage:\n\nparent.exe ProcId\n"); return; } NtQueryInformationProcess = (PROCNTQSIP)GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle("ntdll"), "NtQueryInformationProcess" ); if (!NtQueryInformationProcess) return; DWORD dwId; sscanf(argv[1],"%lu",&dwId); printf("Parent PID for %lu is %lu\n",dwId,GetParentProcessID(dwId)); } DWORD GetParentProcessID(DWORD dwId) { LONG status; DWORD dwParentPID = (DWORD)-1; HANDLE hProcess; PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION pbi; // Get process handle hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,FALSE,dwId); if (!hProcess) return (DWORD)-1; // Retrieve information status = NtQueryInformationProcess( hProcess, ProcessBasicInformation, (PVOID)&pbi, sizeof(PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION), NULL ); // Copy parent Id on success if (!status) dwParentPID = pbi.InheritedFromUniqueProcessId; CloseHandle (hProcess); return dwParentPID; }