dwr学习之 二、dwr功能演示
文中代码均已简化。
1. hello world
定义DWRDemo类，并使用注解声明方式。
@Service
@RemoteProxy(name = "DWRDemo")
public class DWRDemo {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DWRDemo.class);
/**
* 1. 基本调用，参数字符串，返回字符串
*
* @param test
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RemoteMethod
public String sayHello(String test) throws Exception {
LOGGER.info("DWRDemo sayHello, test: " + test);
if (test.equals("error")) {
throw new Exception("出现异常");
}
return "Java: " + test;
}
}
js端首先导入dwr所需的js文件
<script type='text/javascript' src='<%=request.getContextPath() %>/dwr/interface/DWRDemo.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='<%=request.getContextPath() %>/dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='<%=request.getContextPath() %>/dwr/util.js'></script>
js调用DWRDemo的sayHello方法：
DWRDemo.sayHello("我是js", function(data){
alert(data);
});
还可以定义超时时间，和错误方法：
DWRDemo.sayHello("error", {
callback: function(data){
alert(data);
},
timeout: 1000,
errorHandler:function(error){
alert(error);
}
});
2. 调用参数为实体类
使用@DataTransferObject( 或dwr:conver t) 声明实体类。
package liming.student.manager.web.model;
import org.directwebremoting.annotations.DataTransferObject;
import org.directwebremoting.io.FileTransfer;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@DataTransferObject
public class StudentForm extends GeneralForm {
private String studentName;
private int studentSex;
private String studentBirthday;
private FileTransfer studentPhoto_dwr;
private String classId;
private String placeId;
}
java方法使用此实体类作参数：
@Service
@RemoteProxy(name = "StudentDWR")
public class StudentDWR {
@RemoteMethod
public boolean addStudent(StudentForm form) {
//代码省略
}
}
js端调用：
var student = {
studentName: $("#studentName").val(),
studentSex: $("#studentSex").val(),
studentBirthday: $("#studentBirthday").val(),
studentPhoto_dwr: dwr.util.getValue("studentPhoto"),
classId: "1",
placeId: "1"
};
StudentDWR.addStudent(student, function(data){
if( data == true ){
alert("dwr新增学生成功！");
window.location = "<%=request.getContextPath()%>/student/list.do";
}else{
alert("dwr新增学生失败！");
}
});
3. 获取实体类或列表
使用@DataTransferObject( 或dwr:conver t) 声明实体类。
@DataTransferObject
public class StudentEntity implements Serializable {
private String studentId;
private String studentName;
private int studentSex;
private Date studentBirthday;
private String photoId;
private String classId;
private String placeId;
}
java方法直接返回此实体类或列表：
@RemoteMethod
public List<StudentEntity> getStudentBaseAllList() {
return this.studentService.getStudentBaseAllList(0, StudentForm.DEFAULT_PAGE_SEZE, "");
}
在js端直接调用此方法后，得到的数据为json格式的object，可以直接调用属性。
StudentDWR.getStudentBaseAllList(function(data){
studentList = data;
for(var i=0; i<data.length; i++){
var studentId = data[i].studentId;
var studentName = data[i].studentName;
var studentSex = data[i].studentSex;
var studentBirthday = data[i].studentBirthday;
var classId = data[i].classId;
var placeId = data[i].placeId;
var photoId = data[i].photoId;
}
});
4. 导入页面
java代码写法：
@RemoteMethod
public String includeHtmlPage(String url) throws ServletException, IOException {
LOGGER.info("DWRDemo includeHtmlPage, url: " + url);
WebContext wctx = WebContextFactory.get();
return wctx.forwardToString(url);
}
js调用：
DWRDemo.includeHtmlPage("/templet/add.jsp", function(data) {
dwr.util.setValue("forward", data, { escapeHtml:false });
});
html中定义一个id为forward的div：
<div id="forward"></div>
5. 上传文件
使用DWR上传文件需要注意的几点：
1. java方法的参数必须是BufferedImage，InputStream，FileTransfer三种中其中一个，一般推荐使用FileTransfer，可以获取文件名、文件类型、和内置的inputStream；
2. js端使用dwr.util.getValue方法获取的obj当参数；
3. 不能与springMVC的上传文件兼容。（不能在spring配置文件中声明org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver的bean）；
4. web.xml中的filter-mapping的url-pattern尽量不要使用/*，写成具体的，例如：*.do。
下面代码为将上传的文件使用createStringPhoto方法保存到数据库，并且进行缩小并返回。
@RemoteMethod
public BufferedImage uploadPhtoFile(FileTransfer file) {
try {
if (file.getSize() > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
return null;
}
LOGGER.info("DWRDemo uploadPhtoFile, file: " + file.toString());
InputStream input = file.getInputStream();
byte[] photoData = new byte[(int) file.getSize()];
input.read(photoData);
input.close();
this.studentService.createStringPhoto(photoData, file.getFilename());
BufferedImage image = scaleImageBytesToBufferedImage(photoData, 100, 100);
return image;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static BufferedImage scaleImageBytesToBufferedImage(byte[] data, int width, int height) throws IOException {
BufferedImage buffered_oldImage = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
int imageOldWidth = buffered_oldImage.getWidth();
int imageOldHeight = buffered_oldImage.getHeight();
double scale_x = (double) width / imageOldWidth;
double scale_y = (double) height / imageOldHeight;
double scale_xy = Math.min(scale_x, scale_y);
int imageNewWidth = (int) (imageOldWidth * scale_xy);
int imageNewHeight = (int) (imageOldHeight * scale_xy);
BufferedImage buffered_newImage = new BufferedImage(imageNewWidth, imageNewHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
buffered_newImage.getGraphics().drawImage(buffered_oldImage.getScaledInstance(imageNewWidth, imageNewHeight, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0,
0, null);
buffered_newImage.getGraphics().dispose();
return buffered_newImage;
}
html代码：
<input type="file" id="uploadImage"/>
<input type="button" οnclick="uploadFile()" value="dwr上传文件"/>
<img id="image"/>
js代码，使用dwr.util.getValue获取文件对象上传文件，使用dwr.util.setValue方法设置显示图片。
function uploadFile(){
var image = dwr.util.getValue('uploadImage');
DWRDemo.uploadPhtoFile(image, function(data){
if( data != null ){
dwr.util.setValue('image', data);
}
});
}
6. 下载文件
在java方法中，使用字节数组构造出一个FileTransfer对象，并返回。
在js端，将获取到的数据当参数，调用dwr.engine.openInDownload即可。
java代码：
@RemoteMethod
public FileTransfer downloadPhotoFile(String studentId) throws Exception {
LOGGER.info("DWRDemo downloadPhotofFile, studentId: " + studentId);
PhotoEntity photoEntity = this.studentService.getPhotoDataByStudentId(studentId);
if (photoEntity != null && photoEntity.getPhotoData() != null && photoEntity.getPhotoData().length > 0) {
byte[] data = photoEntity.getPhotoData();
String fileName = photoEntity.getFileName();
fileName = fileName == null ? "照片" + studentId + ".png" : fileName;
fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
return new FileTransfer(fileName, "application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8", data);
} else {
return null;
}
}
js代码：
DWRDemo.downloadPhotoFile("10000032", function(data){
if( data != null ){
dwr.engine.openInDownload(data);
}else{
alert("此照片不存在");
}
});
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