解决java中文乱码问题-CSDN博客

1.将项目中的字符编码都设置为utf-8
 这是懒人解决编码最快的方法

2.很多人的文章都提到修改这里。可是我改了发现好象没什么用。暂且记下。
<Connector port="8009"
 enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" useBodyEncodingForURI="true" URIEncoding="utf-8"/>

这是JSP页面的编码
//这两个也是很多文章提到解决编码问题的，可是好象没发现有啥作用
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
 pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

完成两步后，基本在页面用使用中文。都没出现过乱码了

但是后来在JSP传递参数里时发现了还是出现乱码

在一个Action中取得了一个form中的HTML文本框中的值。
然后写入request中。
可是在JSP页面中取出时就变成了乱码
用2步骤的所有方法都用过，无效。在网上看到一个Filter。解决了

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* Filter that sets the character encoding to be used in parsing the
* incoming request, either unconditionally or only if the client did not
* specify a character encoding. Configuration of this filter is based on
* the following initialization parameters:
* <ul>
* <li>encoding - The character encoding to be configured
* for this request, either conditionally or unconditionally based on
* the <code>ignore</code> initialization parameter. This parameter
* is required, so there is no default.</li>
* <li>ignore - If set to "true", any character encoding
* specified by the client is ignored, and the value returned by the
* <code>selectEncoding()</code> method is set. If set to "false,
* <code>selectEncoding()</code> is called only if the
* client has not already specified an encoding. By default, this
* parameter is set to "true".</li>
* </ul>
*
* Although this filter can be used unchanged, it is also easy to
* subclass it and make the <code>selectEncoding()</code> method more
* intelligent about what encoding to choose, based on characteristics of
* the incoming request (such as the values of the <code>Accept-Language</code>
* and <code>User-Agent</code> headers, or a value stashed in the current
* user's session.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:jwtronics@yahoo.com">John Wong</a>
*
* @version $Id: SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java,v 1.1 2002/04/10 13:59:27 johnwong Exp $
*/
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    /**
     * The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through
     * this filter.
     */
    protected String encoding = null;

    /**
     * The filter configuration object we are associated with. If this value
     * is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
     */
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

    /**
     * Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
     */
    protected boolean ignore = true;

// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    /**
     * Take this filter out of service.
     */
    public void destroy() {

this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;

}

    /**
     * Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
     * interpret request parameters for this request.
     *
     * @param request The servlet request we are processing
     * @param result The servlet response we are creating
     * @param chain The filter chain we are processing
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain chain)
    throws IOException, ServletException {

        // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
        if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
            String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
            if (encoding != null)
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        }

// Pass control on to the next filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

    /**
     * Place this filter into service.
     *
     * @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
        if (value == null)
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else
            this.ignore = false;

}

// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods

/**
 * Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
 * characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
 * parameters. If no character encoding should be set, return
 * <code>null</code>.
 * 
 * The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
 * by the encoding initialization parameter for this
 * filter.
 *
 * @param request The servlet request we are processing
 */
 protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {

return (this.encoding);

}

}//EOC

web.xml中的部份
<filter>
 <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
 <filter-class>com.top.myaction.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
 <init-param>
 <param-name>encoding</param-name>
 <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
 </init-param>
 <init-param>
 <param-name>ignore</param-name>
 <param-value>true</param-value>
 </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
 <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>