常见的abap面试题目,请大家对照学习

1. What is the typical structure of an ABAP program?

 2. What are field symbols and field groups.? Have you used "component idx of structure" clause with field groups?

 3. What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?

 4. What is a batch input session?

 5. What is the alternative to batch input session? 

 6. A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in background. How to do it?

 7. What is the difference between a pool table and a transparent table and how they are stored at the database level?

 8. What are the problems in processing batch input sessions? How is batch input process different from processing on line?

 9. What do you define in the domain and data element?

10. What are the different types of data dictionary objects?

11. How many types of tables exists and what are they in data dictionary?

12. What is the step by step process to create a table in data dictionary?

13. Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the data base physically?

14. What are the domains and data elements?

15. Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?

16. What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?

17. What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
18. What is a collect statement? How is it different from append?
19. What is open sql vs native sql?
20. What does an EXEC SQL stmt do in ABAP? What is the disadvantage of using it?
21. What is the meaning of ABAP editor integrated with ABAP data dictionary?
22. What are the events in ABAP language?
23. What is an interactive report? What is the obvious diff of such report compared with classical type reports?
24. What is a drill down report?
25. How do you write a function module in SAP? describe.
26. What are the exceptions in function module?
27. What is a function group?
28. How are the date abd time field values stored in SAP?
29. What are the fields in a BDC_Tab Table.
30. Name a few data dictionary objects?
31. What happens when a table is activated in DD?
32. What is a check table and what is a value table?
33. What are match codes? describe?
34. What transactions do you use for data analysis?
35. What is table maintenance generator?
36. What are ranges? What are number ranges?
37. What are select options and what is the diff from parameters?
38. How do you validate the selection criteria of a report? And how do you display initial values in a selection screen?

39. What are selection texts?
40. What is CTS and what do you know about it?
41. When a program is created and need to be transported to prodn does selection texts always go with it? if not how do  you make sure? Can you change the CTS entries? How do you do it?
42. What is the client concept in SAP? What is the meaning of client independent?
43. Are programs client dependent?
44. Name a few system global variables you can use in ABAP programs?
45. What are internal tables? How do you get the number of lines in an internal table? How to use a specific number occurs statement?

46. How do you take care of performance issues in your ABAP programs?
47. What are datasets?
48. How to find the return code of a stmt in ABAP programs?
49. What are interface/conversion programs in SAP?
50. Have you used SAP supplied programs to load master data?
51. What are the techniques involved in using SAP supplied programs? Do you prefer to write your own programs to  load master data? Why?

52. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/disadvantages of logical databases?

53. What specific statements do you using when writing a drill down report?
54. What are different tools to report data in SAP? What all have you used?
55. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ABAP query tool?
56. What are the functional areas? User groups? and how does ABAP query work in relation to these?
57. Is a logical database a requirement/must to write an ABAP query?
58. What is the structure of a BDC sessions.
59. What are Change header/detail tables? Have you used them?
60. What do you do when the system crashes in the middle of a BDC batch session?
61. What do you do with errors in BDC batch sessions?
62. How do you set up background jobs in SAP? What are the steps? What are the event driven batch jobs?
63. Is it possible to run host command from SAP environment? How do you run?
64. What kind of financial periods exist in SAP? What is the relavent table for that?
65. Does SAP handle multiple currencies? Multiple languages?
66. What is a currency factoring technique?
67. How do you document ABAP programs? Do you use program documentation menu option?
68. What is SAPscript and layout set?
69. What are the ABAP commands that link to a layout set?
70. What is output determination?
71. What are IDOCs?
72. What are screen painter? menu painter? Gui status? ..etc.
73. What is screen flow logic? What are the sections in it? Explain PAI and PBO.
74. Overall how do you write transaction programs in SAP?
75. Does SAP has a GUI screen painter or not? If yes what operating systems is it available on? What is the other type of   screen painter called?
76. What are step loops? How do you program pagedown pageup in step loops?
77. Is ABAP a GUI language?
78. Normally how many and what files get created when a transaction program is written? What is the XXXXXTOP program?
79. What are the include programs?
80. Can you call a subroutine of one program from another program?
81. What are user exits? What is involved in writing them? What precations are needed?
82. What are RFCs? How do you write RFCs on SAP side?
83. What are the general naming conventions of ABAP programs?
84. How do you find if a logical database exists for your program requrements?
85. How do you find the tables to report from when the user just tell you the transaction he uses? And all the underlying data  is from SAP structures?
86. How do you find the menu path for a given transaction in SAP?
87. What are the different modules of SAP?
88. What is IMG in SAP?
89. How do you get help in ABAP?
90. What are different ABAP editors? What are the differences?
91. What are the different elements in layout sets?
92. Can you use if then else, perform ..etc statements in sap script?
93. What type of variables normally used in sap script to output data?
94. How do you number pages in sapscript layout outputs?
95. What takes most time in SAP script programming?
96. How do you use tab sets in layout sets?
97. How do you backup sapscript layout sets? Can you download and upload? How?
98. What are presentation and application servers in SAP?
99. In an ABAP program how do you access data that exists on a presentation server vs on an application server?
100. What are different data types in ABAP?
101. What is difference between BDC and Call Transaction?
102. Setting up a BDC program where you find information from?
103. What has to be done to the packed fields before submitting to a BDC session. 
 



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ABAP面试大全 录 1. 报表知识 6 1.1 基础知识 6 1.1.1 报表事件,有哪些? 6 1.1.2 报表选择画面 7 1.2 ALV报表 8 1.2.1 ALV报表实现的流程 8 1.2.2 显示ALV常用的两个FM 8 1.2.3 如何设置ALV中的热键 8 1.2.4 ALV显示中的小计 8 1.2.5 FM ALV 和 OO ALV的比较 8 1.3 WRITE LIST 8 2. 数据库知识 9 2.1 基础知识 9 2.1.1 ABAP数据字典有哪些对象或元素? 9 2.1.2 据库提交确认和数据库回滚取消语句 9 2.1.3 什么是LUW 9 2.1.4简述modify 、insert、update对数据库表做操作时的影响 9 2.1.5 要描述域、数据元素、表字段之间的关系 9 2.1.6数据字典有几种缓冲方式,适用范围? 9 2.2 ABAP和数据库 10 2.2.1 ABAP 数据表的主索引是什么?索引的好处与坏处?与建索引的注意事项! 10 2.2.2 ABAP透明表有哪几种数据类(data class)?对数据的存储有什么影响? 10 2.2.3 SAP中有几种表,他们的区别是什么? 10 2.2.4什么是簇表(cluster table)?举出知道的簇表。 10 2.2.5找数据库表,有哪些常用的方法。 10 2.2.6如何建立数据库锁对象,激活锁对象产生的Function Module的名字为什么,在何处查看锁表的情况? 10 2.2.7更新 FM 分为 V1 和 V2,那么首先会执行哪一种更新类型呢?每种类型又是以哪种模式(异步、同步或本地)执行的呢? 11 2.2.7使用OPEN SQL注意原则 11 2.3 与表相关 11 2.3.1 MM模块有哪些常用表格 11 2.3.2 HR模块知识:HR里面存储HR主数据主要用到了哪些表? 11 2.3.3 HR模块知识:HR程序在开发中常用的两个逻辑数据库是什么?分别对其进行描述 12 2.3.4 HR模块知识:HR模块里面,如何修改HR的信息类型,具体如何实现 12 2.3.5财务模块:财务模块开发中常用的表有哪些,简单举例说明: 12 2.3.6 PM 常用的TABLE 12 2.3.6 inner join 与 left-outer join的区别? 13 3. 权限相关 14 3.1 什么是权限对象(Authorization Objects)?在 ABAP 程序中使用哪条语句进行授权检查? 14 3.2 与权限对象有关的事务代码有哪些? 14 4. DIALOG 15 4.1 DIALOG 中的几个事件 15 4.2 何在TABLE CONTROL中实现选中一行或多行的效果 15 4.3 DIALOG 开发的常用几个控件是什么? 15 5. BDC 16 5.1 BDC录屏的事务代码 16 5.2 BDC与BAPI之间的区别 16 5.3 BDC录屏的注意事项 16 5.4谈谈BDC的运行模式和更新模式 16 6. 增强 17 6.1什么叫增强?有哪些方式进行增强? 17 6.1.1 User EXIT 17 6.1.2 Customer exit 17 6.1.3 BADI 17 6.1.4 Enhancement Spot 17 6.2如何建立增强? 17 6.3与增强相关的事务代码有哪些 18 6.4如何进行数据库表字段的增强?Append和Include的方式有何区别? 18 7. SMARTFORMS 19 7.1谈谈SmartForm中,Template和Table表格的区别 19 7.2 SMART FORM如何实现公司LOG打印,其步骤是什么? 19 7.3 smartform 中如何控制段落、单个字符输出格式? 19 8. RFC和 BAPI 20 8.1 RFC 20 8.1.1什么是RFC,有哪些通信模式? 20 8.1.2 RFC中涉及到常用的事务代码有哪些? 20 8.1.3根据调用方式的不同,RFC接口提供了什么样的服务? 20 8.1.4 RFC接口的具体功能包括哪些? 20 8.1.5在通过CALL FUNCTION语句进行远程功能调用的基本模式有哪些 20 8.1.6怎么创建一个支持远程调用的RFC 21 8.1.7怎么调用一个SAP标准RFC 21 8.1.8怎样建立RFC程序?RFC程序传递的参数都是传递值还是引用?如何建立函数组? 21 8.1.9怎么来维护这个DESTINATION(远程标) 21 8.2 BAPI 21 8.2.1什么是BAPI?你使用过哪些BAPI实现什么功能? 21 8.2.2什么是业务对象类型?它包含哪些主件? 21 8.2.3如何创建一个BAPI? 22 8.2.4编写BAPI的注意事项有哪些? 22 8.2.5谈谈与BAPI相关的事务代码。 22 8.3 RFC 和BAPI的相同之处和不同之处 22 8.3.1 RFC和BAPI的区别? 22 9.其他 23 9.1 基础知识 23 9.1.1 CHECK、EXIT、RETURN命令的区别? 23 9.1.2初始化内表有几种方式? 23 9.1.3 一个程序如何调用另外一个程序 24 9.1.4 在一个程序中如何调用其他事物代码 24 9.1.5在进行画面跳转时,CALL SCREEN与LEAVE TO SCREEN的区别? 24 9.1.6 LOOP 循环和系统字段? 24 9.1.7 MESSAGE消息有哪些类型,含义?如何自定义MESSAGE消息类? 24 9.1.8 ABAP中,如何自定义异常类?如何捕捉异常? 24 9.1.9什么是事物变式?事务变式有什么用? 25 9.1.10 RANGE 25 9.1.11对于FIELD SYMBOL赋值将使用 25 9.1.12 Perform 调用子程序时,using ,tables,changing 3个参数分别有什么影响? 25 9.1.13如何在程序间传送数据? 25 9.2 延伸 26 9.2.1自定义搜索帮助有几种方式?如何实现 26 9.2.2怎么创建number range 26 9.2.3 function module中,如何给出错误消息? 26 9.2.4如何优化ABAP程序? 26 9.2.5前导零的处理方式 27 9.2.6 程序事件和系统事件 27 9.2.7如何建立一个外部数据库的连接 27 9.2.8怎样从文件服务器上读取文件?和写文件到文件服务器上? 27 9.2.9 SAP 包括哪些传输技术 27 9.2.10如何将内表数据转换成一个XML文件? 28 9.2.11怎么导出一个WSDL文件? 28 9.2.12怎么导入一个WSDL文件? 28 9.2.13创建后台程序的TCODE是什么,如何在程序里面调用后台程序 28 9.2.14 webservice 28 9.2.15什么叫BTE (Business Transaction Event),BTE的两种类型? 28 9.2.16现阶段接口开发使用的技术 29 9.2.17将一个RFM(Remote-Enabled Module)创建一个WEB SERVICE都有什么相关的事务代码? 29 9.2.18 esb使用 29 10.常用T-CODE 30

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