如何进行各种码制数据之间转换

1 系统内部转换命令(一般建议不直接使用) 

 SYSTEM-CALL CONVERT ID id DATA data     ENCODING encoding     ENDIAN endian     IGNORE_CERR ignore_cerr N n     POSITION position     REPLACEMENT replacement     LEN len     BUFFER buffer     ERR err. Text and lines are converted between different formats.

2 使用SAP系统封装的类CL_ABAP_CONV_IN_CE and  CL_ABAP_CONV_OUT_CE

样例 data  STR TYPE C.

  DATA: S TYPE STRING,         LEN TYPE I.   DATA: CVTI_UTF8 TYPE REF TO CL_ABAP_CONV_IN_CE.   FIELD-SYMBOLS : <X> TYPE X.

  ASSIGN STR TO <X> CASTING.

  CVTI_UTF8 =  CL_ABAP_CONV_IN_CE=>CREATE( ENCODING = 'UTF-8' INPUT    = <X> ).

  CALL METHOD CVTI_UTF8->READ     IMPORTING         DATA = S         LEN  = LEN     EXCEPTIONS OTHERS = 1.

  STR = S.

3 使用sap封装的Form

要包含以下单元:RSCPICINC 封装的form CONV_TO_ASCII CONV_TO_EBCDIC CONV_TO_UTF8 CONV_FROM_ASCII CONV_FROM_ASCII CONV_FROM_EBCDIC

4使用sap封装的函数(外部->系统默认代码,系统默认代码->外部)

function translate_codepage_in. *"  IMPORTING *"     VALUE(CODEPAGE_FROM) TYPE  ABAP_ENCOD *"  TABLES *"      T_DATA *"  EXCEPTIONS *"      ERROR_TRANSLATE

function translate_codepage_out. *"  IMPORTING *"     VALUE(CODEPAGE_FROM) TYPE  ABAP_ENCOD *"  TABLES *"      T_DATA *"  EXCEPTIONS *"      ERROR_TRANSLATE

5使用TRANSLATE命令

 TRANSLATE c ...FROM CODE PAGE g1...     TO CODE PAGE g2.

6 常见代码编号

 EBCDIC = '0100' ASCII  =  '1100' UTF8 = 'UTF-8'

7 相关的元素

 ABAP_ENCOD TCP00(表)

8 Convert string to Binary or Hex.

 'SCMS_TEXT_TO_BINARY' 'SCMS_XSTRING_TO_BINARY' 'SCMS_BINARY_TO_STRING' 'SRET_BINARY_TO_TEXT' 'SRET_TEXT_TO_BINARY'