工具方法的多线程化

转载请标明出处： http://xuantan.iteye.com/blog/1867971

 

• 编写代码的过程中，我们常常会抽象出来一些工具类及工具方法（静态类、静态方法）。

• 下面请看一段代码： 

 

public class BaiduMessagePushAPI {
    public static void messagePush(String baiduUserId,MessagePOJO messagePOJO,String msgKeys,String baiduChannelId,Integer messageType) {
            		//序列化
    			String messages = JSON.toJSONString(messagePOJO);
    			
    			messages = jsonencode(messages);
    			
    			long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
    			
    			Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    			
    			params.put("method", METHOD);
    			params.put("apikey", API_KEY);
    			
                ...
    			
    			ResultObject resultObject;
    			try {
    				
    				resultObject = HttpClientUtils.sendPost(URL, params);
    			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    }
}

 

• 以上便是一个很常见的工具方法，我们无需关心其具体内容，总之大概意思就是发起一个Post请求，而且不关注这次请求的结果究竟是什么。

• 遇到以上这种业务场景，我认为采用开辟一个新线程来处理这段业务更为合适。当提到线程，我们不约而同的又会联想到线程池。

• 下面这段代码就是基于以上的需求和代码重构而成，其中包括了几个技术点：1、单例模式 2、多线程 3、线程池

public class BaiduMessagePushAPI {
    private volatile static BaiduMessagePushAPI singleInstance;

    private BaiduMessagePushAPI() {
		
	}
	
	public static BaiduMessagePushAPI getInstance() {
		if (singleInstance == null) {
			synchronized (BaiduMessagePushAPI.class) {
				if (singleInstance == null) {
					singleInstance = new BaiduMessagePushAPI();
				}
			}
		}
		return singleInstance;
	}

    ...

    public void messagePush(String baiduUserId,MessagePOJO messagePOJO,String msgKeys,String baiduChannelId,Integer messageType) {
        //线程池工具方法
		ThreadPoolUtils.execute(new messagePushThread(baiduUserId, messagePOJO, msgKeys, baiduChannelId, messageType));
	}

    private class messagePushThread implements Runnable {
		String baiduUserId;
		MessagePOJO messagePOJO;
		String msgKeys;
		String baiduChannelId;
		Integer messageType;
		
		public messagePushThread(String baiduUserId,MessagePOJO messagePOJO,String msgKeys,String baiduChannelId,Integer messageType){
			this.baiduUserId = baiduUserId;
			this.messagePOJO = messagePOJO;
			this.msgKeys = msgKeys;
			this.baiduChannelId = baiduChannelId;
			this.messageType = messageType;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void run() {
			//序列化
			String messages = JSON.toJSONString(messagePOJO);
			
			messages = jsonencode(messages);
			
			long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
			
			Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			
			params.put("method", METHOD);
			params.put("apikey", API_KEY);
			
            ....

			try {
				
				resultObject = HttpClientUtils.sendPost(URL, params);
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
        
}

 

 

根据网友的反馈，意识到自己确实犯了一些错误，因此特来修改：

 

其实上面的业务场景，只需要把线程类变为静态的即可，并且放在静态方法中调用，无需采用单例模式这样绕圈子的方案，修改后代码如下：

public class BaiduMessagePushAPI {

	public static void messagePush(String baiduUserId,MessagePOJO messagePOJO,String msgKeys,String baiduChannelId,Integer messageType) {
		ThreadPoolUtils.execute(new messagePushThread(baiduUserId, messagePOJO, msgKeys, baiduChannelId, messageType));
	}


    	private static class messagePushThread implements Runnable {
		String baiduUserId;
		MessagePOJO messagePOJO;
		String msgKeys;
		String baiduChannelId;
		Integer messageType;
		
		public messagePushThread(String baiduUserId,MessagePOJO messagePOJO,String msgKeys,String baiduChannelId,Integer messageType){
			this.baiduUserId = baiduUserId;
			this.messagePOJO = messagePOJO;
			this.msgKeys = msgKeys;
			this.baiduChannelId = baiduChannelId;
			this.messageType = messageType;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void run() {
			//序列化
			String messages = JSON.toJSONString(messagePOJO);
			
			messages = jsonencode(messages);
			
			long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
			
			Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			
			params.put("method", METHOD);
			params.put("apikey", API_KEY);

	                ......
			
			ResultObject resultObject;
			try {
				
				resultObject = HttpClientUtils.sendPost(URL, params);
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

 

 

 

转载请标明出处： http://xuantan.iteye.com/blog/1867971