参考书《How Tomcat Works》这本书非常好,我觉得翻译也不错。
根据第二章的例子,我写了我的第一个 web server 程序
HttpServer.java
Request.java
Response.java
然后在 webroot 目录下新建 文件 index.html
运行 HttpServer.java
然后在浏览器中访问你的第一个 web server 并且是纯 Java 版的
http://127.0.0.1:8080/index.html 注意具体的文件名称,虽然只有一个html文件
eclipse 中控制台输出如下:
GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8080
Connection: keep-alive
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.152 Safari/537.22
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: GBK,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
千万不要写错了,如果写错了,浏览器会提示:无法显示此页
根据第二章的例子,我写了我的第一个 web server 程序
HttpServer.java
package ex01.xiejiaohui;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class HttpServer {
public static final String WEB_ROOT =
System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator
+ "webroot";
private static final String SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = "/SHUTDOWN";
private boolean shutdown = false;
public static void main(String[] ars) {
HttpServer server = new HttpServer();
server.await();
}
public void await() {
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
int port = 8080;
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port, 1, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
// Loop waiting for a request
while (!shutdown) {
Socket socket = null;
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try {
socket = serverSocket.accept();
input = socket.getInputStream();
output = socket.getOutputStream();
// create Request object and parse
Request request = new Request(input);
request.parse();
// create Response object
Response response = new Response(output);
response.setRequest(request);
response.sendStaticResource();
// Close the socketk
socket.close();
// check if the previous URI is a shutdown command
shutdown = request.getUri().equals(SHUTDOWN_COMMAND);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
continue;
}
}
}
}
Request.java
package ex01.xiejiaohui;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class Request {
private InputStream input;
private String uri;
public Request(InputStream input) {
this.input = input;
}
public void parse() {
StringBuffer request = new StringBuffer(2048);
int i;
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
try {
i = input.read(buffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
i = -1;
}
for (int j=0; j<i; j++) {
request.append((char)buffer[j]);
}
System.out.print(request.toString());
uri = parseUri(request.toString());
}
private String parseUri(String requestString) {
int index1, index2;
index1 = requestString.indexOf(' ');
if (index1 != -1) {
index2 = requestString.indexOf(' ', index1 + 1);
if (index2 > index1) {
return requestString.substring(index1 + 1, index2);
}
}
return null;
}
public String getUri() {
return uri;
}
}
Response.java
package ex01.xiejiaohui;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class Response {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
Request request;
OutputStream output;
public Response(OutputStream output) {
this.output = output;
}
public void setRequest(Request request) {
this.request = request;
}
public void sendStaticResource() throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
File file = new File(HttpServer.WEB_ROOT, request.getUri());
if (file.exists()) {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
int ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
while (ch != -1) {
output.write(bytes, 0, ch);
ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
}
else {
// file not found
String errorMessage = "HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\r\n" +
"Content-Type: text/html\r\n" +
"Content-Length:23\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
"<h1>File Not Found<h1>";
output.write(errorMessage.getBytes());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// thrown if cannot instantiate a File object
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e.toString());
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
}
}
}
然后在 webroot 目录下新建 文件 index.html
运行 HttpServer.java
然后在浏览器中访问你的第一个 web server 并且是纯 Java 版的
http://127.0.0.1:8080/index.html 注意具体的文件名称,虽然只有一个html文件
eclipse 中控制台输出如下:
GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8080
Connection: keep-alive
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.152 Safari/537.22
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: GBK,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
千万不要写错了,如果写错了,浏览器会提示:无法显示此页