First Missing Positive
Total Accepted: 66680
Total Submissions: 277290
Difficulty: Hard
Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.
For example,
Given [1,2,0]
return 3
,
and [3,4,-1,1]
return 2
.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.
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思路:
将每个数放置到下标对应的位置。
如num=5,将它与nums[4]位置上的数交换;第二次遍历数组,第一个没与位置对应的数即为答案。
java code:
public class Solution {
public int firstMissingPositive(int[] nums) {
int n = nums.length;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
while(0 < nums[i] && nums[i] <= n && nums[nums[i]-1] != nums[i])
swap(nums, nums[i]-1,i);
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
if(nums[i] != i+1) return i+1;
}
return n+1;
}
// 自定义函数:交换
private void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
nums[i] ^= nums[j];
nums[j] ^= nums[i];
nums[i] ^= nums[j];
}
}