// Base64.h: interface for the CBase64 class.
//
//
#if !defined(AFX_BASE64_H__8D85F486_CD10_4A0A_A689_2299C9DE52CB__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_BASE64_H__8D85F486_CD10_4A0A_A689_2299C9DE52CB__INCLUDED_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
#define DllImport __declspec( dllimport )
#define DllExport __declspec( dllexport )
class DllExport CBase64
{
public:
CBase64();
virtual ~CBase64();
public:
int DecodeBase64(const char* pSrc, unsigned char* pDst, int nSrcLen);
int EncodeBase64(const unsigned char* pSrc, char* pDst, int nSrcLen, int nMaxLineLen);
};
#endif // !defined(AFX_BASE64_H__8D85F486_CD10_4A0A_A689_2299C9DE52CB__INCLUDED_)
// Base64.cpp: implementation of the CBase64 class.
//
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Base64.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
//
// Construction/Destruction
//
CBase64::CBase64()
{
}
CBase64::~CBase64()
{
}
/*
Base64是MIME邮件中常用的编码方式之一。它的主要思想是将输入的字符串或数据编码成只含有{'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '0'-'9', '+', '/'}这64个可打印字符的串,故称为“Base64”。
Base64编码的方法是,将输入数据流每次取6 bit,用此6 bit的值(0-63)作为索引去查表,输出相应字符。这样,每3个字节将编码为4个字符(3×8 → 4×6);不满4个字符的以'='填充。
*/
const char EnBase64Tab[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
int CBase64::EncodeBase64(const unsigned char* pSrc, char* pDst, int nSrcLen, int nMaxLineLen)
{
unsigned char c1, c2, c3; // 输入缓冲区读出3个字节
int nDstLen = 0; // 输出的字符计数
int nLineLen = 0; // 输出的行长度计数
int nDiv = nSrcLen / 3; // 输入数据长度除以3得到的倍数
int nMod = nSrcLen % 3; // 输入数据长度除以3得到的余数
// 每次取3个字节,编码成4个字符
for (int i = 0; i < nDiv; i ++)
{
// 取3个字节
c1 = *pSrc++;
c2 = *pSrc++;
c3 = *pSrc++;
// 编码成4个字符
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[c1 >> 2];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c1 << 4) | (c2 >> 4)) & 0x3f];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c2 << 2) | (c3 >> 6)) & 0x3f];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[c3 & 0x3f];
nLineLen += 4;
nDstLen += 4;
// 输出换行?
if (nLineLen > nMaxLineLen - 4)
{
*pDst++ = '/r';
*pDst++ = '/n';
nLineLen = 0;
nDstLen += 2;
}
}
// 编码余下的字节
if (nMod == 1)
{
c1 = *pSrc++;
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[(c1 & 0xfc) >> 2];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c1 & 0x03) << 4)];
*pDst++ = '=';
*pDst++ = '=';
nLineLen += 4;
nDstLen += 4;
}
else if (nMod == 2)
{
c1 = *pSrc++;
c2 = *pSrc++;
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[(c1 & 0xfc) >> 2];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xf0) >> 4)];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c2 & 0x0f) << 2)];
*pDst++ = '=';
nDstLen += 4;
}
// 输出加个结束符
*pDst = '/0';
return nDstLen;
}
/*
Base64解码方法中,最简单的也是查表法:将64个可打印字符的值作为索引,查表得到的值(范围为0-63)依次连起来,拼凑成字节形式输出,就得到解码结果。
*/
const char DeBase64Tab[] =
{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
62, // '+'
0, 0, 0,
63, // '/'
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, // '0'-'9'
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, // 'A'-'Z'
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, // 'a'-'z'
};
int CBase64::DecodeBase64(const char* pSrc, unsigned char* pDst, int nSrcLen)
{
int nDstLen; // 输出的字符计数
int nValue; // 解码用到的长整数
int i;
i = 0;
nDstLen = 0;
// 取4个字符,解码到一个长整数,再经过移位得到3个字节
while (i < nSrcLen)
{
if (*pSrc != '/r' && *pSrc!='/n')
{
nValue = DeBase64Tab[*pSrc++] << 18;
nValue += DeBase64Tab[*pSrc++] << 12;
*pDst++ = (nValue & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
nDstLen++;
if (*pSrc != '=')
{
nValue += DeBase64Tab[*pSrc++] << 6;
*pDst++ = (nValue & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
nDstLen++;
if (*pSrc != '=')
{
nValue += DeBase64Tab[*pSrc++];
*pDst++ =nValue & 0x000000ff;
nDstLen++;
}
}
i += 4;
}
else // 回车换行,跳过
{
pSrc++;
i++;
}
}
// 输出加个结束符
*pDst = '/0';
return nDstLen;
}
来自于:http://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyawei/article/details/670299