canal 1.1.7实现多库多表写mysql和es

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已于 2023-11-15 01:33:49 修改

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分类专栏：大数据数据库知识文章标签： elasticsearch 大数据搜索引擎

于 2023-11-14 22:03:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/itorac/article/details/134408813

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一、介绍

canal 是阿里开源的一个增量数据变更收集的工具，主要用途是基于 MySQL 数据库增量日志解析，提供增量数据订阅和消费的一种中间件。

二、canal实现多库多表同时同步给mysql和es

2.1、下载canal.deploy

...

2.2、canal配置

2.2.1、在canal下创建order1，order2

order1的instance.properties配置

#################################################
## mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=103

# enable gtid use true/false
canal.instance.gtidon=false

# position info
canal.instance.master.address=127.0.0.1:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name=
canal.instance.master.position=
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

# rds oss binlog
#canal.instance.rds.accesskey=
#canal.instance.rds.secretkey=
#canal.instance.rds.instanceId=

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true
canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=root
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=123456
canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml

#canal.instance.standby.address =
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position =
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp =
#canal.instance.standby.gtid=

# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
# enable druid Decrypt database password
canal.instance.enableDruid=false
#canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==

# table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=mysql\\.slave_.*
# table field filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.field=test1.t_product:id/subject/keywords,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch
# table field black filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.black.field=test1.t_product:subject/product_image,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch

# mq config
#canal.mq.topic=example
# dynamic topic route by schema or table regex
#canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,topic2:mytest2\\..*,.*\\..*
#canal.mq.partition=0
# hash partition config
#canal.mq.enableDynamicQueuePartition=false
#canal.mq.partitionsNum=3
#canal.mq.dynamicTopicPartitionNum=test.*:4,mycanal:6
#canal.mq.partitionHash=test.table:id^name,.*\\..*
#
# multi stream for polardbx
canal.instance.multi.stream.on=false
#################################################

order2的instance.properties配置

#################################################
## mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=104

# enable gtid use true/false
canal.instance.gtidon=false

# position info
canal.instance.master.address=127.0.0.1:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name=
canal.instance.master.position=
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

# rds oss binlog
#canal.instance.rds.accesskey=
#canal.instance.rds.secretkey=
#canal.instance.rds.instanceId=

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true
canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=root
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=123456
canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml

#canal.instance.standby.address =
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position =
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp =
#canal.instance.standby.gtid=

# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
# enable druid Decrypt database password
canal.instance.enableDruid=false
#canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==

# table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=mysql\\.slave_.*
# table field filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.field=test1.t_product:id/subject/keywords,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch
# table field black filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.black.field=test1.t_product:subject/product_image,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch

# mq config
#canal.mq.topic=example
# dynamic topic route by schema or table regex
#canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,topic2:mytest2\\..*,.*\\..*
#canal.mq.partition=0
# hash partition config
#canal.mq.enableDynamicQueuePartition=false
#canal.mq.partitionsNum=3
#canal.mq.dynamicTopicPartitionNum=test.*:4,mycanal:6
#canal.mq.partitionHash=test.table:id^name,.*\\..*
#
# multi stream for polardbx
canal.instance.multi.stream.on=false
#################################################

example的instance.properties

#################################################
## mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=102

# enable gtid use true/false
canal.instance.gtidon=false

# position info
canal.instance.master.address=127.0.0.1:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name=
canal.instance.master.position=
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

# rds oss binlog
#canal.instance.rds.accesskey=
#canal.instance.rds.secretkey=
#canal.instance.rds.instanceId=

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true
canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=root
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=123456
canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml

#canal.instance.standby.address =
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position =
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp =
#canal.instance.standby.gtid=

# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
# enable druid Decrypt database password
canal.instance.enableDruid=false
#canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==

# table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=mysql\\.slave_.*
# table field filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.field=test1.t_product:id/subject/keywords,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch
# table field black filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.black.field=test1.t_product:subject/product_image,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch

# mq config
#canal.mq.topic=example
# dynamic topic route by schema or table regex
#canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,topic2:mytest2\\..*,.*\\..*
#canal.mq.partition=0
# hash partition config
#canal.mq.enableDynamicQueuePartition=false
#canal.mq.partitionsNum=3
#canal.mq.dynamicTopicPartitionNum=test.*:4,mycanal:6
#canal.mq.partitionHash=test.table:id^name,.*\\..*
#
# multi stream for polardbx
canal.instance.multi.stream.on=false
#################################################

canal.properties的配置

#################################################
######### 		common argument		#############
#################################################
# tcp bind ip
canal.ip = 127.0.0.1
# register ip to zookeeper
#canal.register.ip =
canal.port = 11111
canal.metrics.pull.port = 11112
# canal instance user/passwd
# canal.user = canal
# canal.passwd = E3619321C1A937C46A0D8BD1DAC39F93B27D4458

# canal admin config
#canal.admin.manager = 127.0.0.1:8089
canal.admin.port = 11110
canal.admin.user = admin
canal.admin.passwd = 4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441
# admin auto register
#canal.admin.register.auto = true
#canal.admin.register.cluster =
#canal.admin.register.name =

#canal.zkServers =127.0.0.1
# flush data to zk
#canal.zookeeper.flush.period = 1000
canal.withoutNetty = false
# tcp, kafka, rocketMQ, rabbitMQ, pulsarMQ
canal.serverMode = tcp
# flush meta cursor/parse position to file
canal.file.data.dir = ${canal.conf.dir}
canal.file.flush.period = 1000
## memory store RingBuffer size, should be Math.pow(2,n)
canal.instance.memory.buffer.size = 16384
## memory store RingBuffer used memory unit size , default 1kb
canal.instance.memory.buffer.memunit = 1024 
## meory store gets mode used MEMSIZE or ITEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.batch.mode = MEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.rawEntry = true

## detecing config
canal.instance.detecting.enable = false
#canal.instance.detecting.sql = insert into retl.xdual values(1,now()) on duplicate key update x=now()
canal.instance.detecting.sql = select 1
canal.instance.detecting.interval.time = 3
canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold = 3
canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable = false

# support maximum transaction size, more than the size of the transaction will be cut into multiple transactions delivery
canal.instance.transaction.size =  1024
# mysql fallback connected to new master should fallback times
canal.instance.fallbackIntervalInSeconds = 60

# network config
canal.instance.network.receiveBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.sendBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.soTimeout = 30

# binlog filter config
canal.instance.filter.druid.ddl = true
canal.instance.filter.query.dcl = false
canal.instance.filter.query.dml = false
canal.instance.filter.query.ddl = false
canal.instance.filter.table.error = false
canal.instance.filter.rows = false
canal.instance.filter.transaction.entry = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.insert = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.update = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.delete = false

# binlog format/image check
canal.instance.binlog.format = ROW,STATEMENT,MIXED 
canal.instance.binlog.image = FULL,MINIMAL,NOBLOB

# binlog ddl isolation
canal.instance.get.ddl.isolation = false

# parallel parser config
canal.instance.parser.parallel = true
## concurrent thread number, default 60% available processors, suggest not to exceed Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
#canal.instance.parser.parallelThreadSize = 16
## disruptor ringbuffer size, must be power of 2
canal.instance.parser.parallelBufferSize = 256

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true
canal.instance.tsdb.dir = ${canal.file.data.dir:../conf}/${canal.instance.destination:}
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:h2:${canal.instance.tsdb.dir}/h2;CACHE_SIZE=1000;MODE=MYSQL;
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal
# dump snapshot interval, default 24 hour
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.interval = 24
# purge snapshot expire , default 360 hour(15 days)
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.expire = 360

#################################################
######### 		destinations		#############
#################################################
canal.destinations = example,order1,order2
# conf root dir
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance
canal.auto.scan = false
canal.auto.scan.interval = 5
# set this value to 'true' means that when binlog pos not found, skip to latest.
# WARN: pls keep 'false' in production env, or if you know what you want.
canal.auto.reset.latest.pos.mode = false

canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/h2-tsdb.xml
#canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml

canal.instance.global.mode = spring
canal.instance.global.lazy = false
canal.instance.global.manager.address = ${canal.admin.manager}
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/memory-instance.xml
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/file-instance.xml
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xml

##################################################
######### 	      MQ Properties      #############
##################################################
# aliyun ak/sk , support rds/mq
canal.aliyun.accessKey =
canal.aliyun.secretKey =
canal.aliyun.uid=

canal.mq.flatMessage = true
canal.mq.canalBatchSize = 50
canal.mq.canalGetTimeout = 100
# Set this value to "cloud", if you want open message trace feature in aliyun.
canal.mq.accessChannel = local

canal.mq.database.hash = true
canal.mq.send.thread.size = 30
canal.mq.build.thread.size = 8

##################################################
######### 		     Kafka 		     #############
##################################################
kafka.bootstrap.servers = 127.0.0.1:9092
kafka.acks = all
kafka.compression.type = none
kafka.batch.size = 16384
kafka.linger.ms = 1
kafka.max.request.size = 1048576
kafka.buffer.memory = 33554432
kafka.max.in.flight.requests.per.connection = 1
kafka.retries = 0

kafka.kerberos.enable = false
kafka.kerberos.krb5.file = ../conf/kerberos/krb5.conf
kafka.kerberos.jaas.file = ../conf/kerberos/jaas.conf

# sasl demo
# kafka.sasl.jaas.config = org.apache.kafka.common.security.scram.ScramLoginModule required \\n username=\"alice\" \\npassword="alice-secret\";
# kafka.sasl.mechanism = SCRAM-SHA-512
# kafka.security.protocol = SASL_PLAINTEXT

##################################################
######### 		    RocketMQ	     #############
##################################################
rocketmq.producer.group = test
rocketmq.enable.message.trace = false
rocketmq.customized.trace.topic =
rocketmq.namespace =
rocketmq.namesrv.addr = 127.0.0.1:9876
rocketmq.retry.times.when.send.failed = 0
rocketmq.vip.channel.enabled = false
rocketmq.tag = 

##################################################
######### 		    RabbitMQ	     #############
##################################################
rabbitmq.host =
rabbitmq.virtual.host =
rabbitmq.exchange =
rabbitmq.username =
rabbitmq.password =
rabbitmq.deliveryMode =


##################################################
######### 		      Pulsar         #############
##################################################
pulsarmq.serverUrl =
pulsarmq.roleToken =
pulsarmq.topicTenantPrefix =

启动canal.deployer-1.1.7中的startup.bat

三、启动canal.adapter-1.1.7

3.1、application.yml

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8
    default-property-inclusion: non_null

canal.conf:
  mode: tcp #tcp kafka rocketMQ rabbitMQ
  flatMessage: true
  zookeeperHosts:
  syncBatchSize: 1000
  retries: -1
  timeout:
  accessKey:
  secretKey:
  consumerProperties:
    # canal tcp consumer
    canal.tcp.server.host: 127.0.0.1:11111
    #canal.tcp.zookeeper.hosts:
    canal.tcp.batch.size: 500
    canal.tcp.username:
    canal.tcp.password:
    # kafka consumer
    #kafka.bootstrap.servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
    #kafka.enable.auto.commit: false
    #kafka.auto.commit.interval.ms: 1000
    #kafka.auto.offset.reset: latest
    #kafka.request.timeout.ms: 40000
    #kafka.session.timeout.ms: 30000
    #kafka.isolation.level: read_committed
    #kafka.max.poll.records: 1000
    
    # rocketMQ consumer
    #rocketmq.namespace:
    #rocketmq.namesrv.addr: 127.0.0.1:9876
    #rocketmq.batch.size: 1000
    #rocketmq.enable.message.trace: false
    #rocketmq.customized.trace.topic:
    #rocketmq.access.channel:
    #rocketmq.subscribe.filter:
    
    # rabbitMQ consumer
    #rabbitmq.host:
    #rabbitmq.virtual.host:
    #rabbitmq.username:
    #rabbitmq.password:
    #rabbitmq.resource.ownerId:
    
  srcDataSources:
    defaultDS:
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
      username: root
      password: 123456
    order1:
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
      username: root
      password: 123456
  canalAdapters:
#  - instance: example # canal instance Name or mq topic name
#    groups:
#    - groupId: g1
#      outerAdapters:
      #- name: logger
#      - name: es7
#        hosts: 127.0.0.1:9300 # 127.0.0.1:9200 for rest mode
#        properties:
          #mode: transport # or rest
#          mode: transport # or rest
#          # security.auth: test:123456 #  only used for rest mode
#          cluster.name: elasticsearch      
   - instance: example # canal instance Name or mq topic name
     groups:
     - groupId: g1
       outerAdapters:   
       - name: rdb
         key: mysql1
         properties:
           jdbc.driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
           jdbc.url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_product?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
           jdbc.username: root
           jdbc.password: 123456
           druid.stat.enable: true
           druid.stat.slowSqlMillis: 1000
           
   - instance: order2  # canal instance Name or mq topic name
     groups:
     - groupId: order2
       outerAdapters:
       #- name: logger
       - name: es7
         hosts: 127.0.0.1:9300 # 127.0.0.1:9200 for rest mode
         properties:
           #mode: transport # or rest
           mode: transport # or rest
#           # security.auth: test:123456 #  only used for rest mode
           cluster.name: elasticsearch      
       
   - instance: order1 # canal instance Name or mq topic name
     groups:
     - groupId: order1
       outerAdapters:   
       - name: rdb
         key: mysql1
         properties:
           jdbc.driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
           jdbc.url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_product?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
           jdbc.username: root
           jdbc.password: 123456
           druid.stat.enable: true
           druid.stat.slowSqlMillis: 1000
#      - name: rdb
#        key: oracle1
#        properties:
#          jdbc.driverClassName: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
#          jdbc.url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:49161:XE
#          jdbc.username: mytest
#          jdbc.password: m121212
#      - name: rdb
#        key: postgres1
#        properties:
#          jdbc.driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver
#          jdbc.url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres
#          jdbc.username: postgres
#          jdbc.password: 121212
#          threads: 1
#          commitSize: 3000
#      - name: hbase
#        properties:
#          hbase.zookeeper.quorum: 127.0.0.1
#          hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort: 2181
#          zookeeper.znode.parent: /hbase
#      - name: kudu
#        key: kudu
#        properties:
#          kudu.master.address: 127.0.0.1 # ',' split multi address
#      - name: phoenix
#        key: phoenix
#        properties:
#          jdbc.driverClassName: org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver
#          jdbc.url: jdbc:phoenix:127.0.0.1:2181:/hbase/db
#          jdbc.username:
#          jdbc.password:

es7里面

dataSourceKey: defaultDS
destination: order2
groupId: order2
esMapping:
  _index: canal_product
  _id: _id
  sql: "select p.id as _id,p.title,p.sub_title,p.price,p.pic from product p"
  #etlCondition: "where t.c_time>={}"
  commitBatch: 3000


#{
#  "mappings":{
#    "_doc":{
#      "properties":{
#        "id": {
#          "type": "long"
#        },
#        "name": {
#          "type": "text"
#        },
#        "email": {
#          "type": "text"
#        },
#        "order_id": {
#          "type": "long"
#        },
#        "order_serial": {
#          "type": "text"
#        },
#        "order_time": {
#          "type": "date"
#        },
#        "customer_order":{
#          "type":"join",
#          "relations":{
#            "customer":"order"
#          }
#        }
#      }
#    }
#  }
#}

myproduct.yml

dataSourceKey: defaultDS
destination: example
groupId: g1
outerAdapterKey: mysql1
concurrent: true
dbMapping:
  database: canal
  table: product
  targetTable: product
  targetPk:
    id: id
  mapAll: true
#  targetColumns:
#    id:
#    title:
#    sub_title:
#    price:
#    pic:
  #etlCondition: "where c_time>={}"
  commitBatch: 3000 # 批量提交的大小


## Mirror schema synchronize config
#dataSourceKey: defaultDS
#destination: example
#groupId: g1
#outerAdapterKey: mysql1
#concurrent: true
#dbMapping:
#  mirrorDb: true
#  database: mytest

myproduct2.yml

dataSourceKey: order1
destination: order1
groupId: order1
outerAdapterKey: mysql1
concurrent: true
dbMapping:
  database: canal
  table: product1
  targetTable: product1
  targetPk:
    id: id
  mapAll: true
#  targetColumns:
#    id:
#    title:
#    sub_title:
#    price:
#    pic:
  #etlCondition: "where c_time>={}"
  commitBatch: 3000 # 批量提交的大小


## Mirror schema synchronize config
#dataSourceKey: defaultDS
#destination: example
#groupId: g1
#outerAdapterKey: mysql1
#concurrent: true
#dbMapping:
#  mirrorDb: true
#  database: mytest