前段时间开发ACS,是基于SOAP协议的通信,一次通信过程包含多个soap报文,而且也不想普通的webserivice那样,
soap报文是自动生成的。ACS的通信的报文是硬编码编出来的,虽然能正确运行,但是实在是不雅,最近闲来无事,
想着如何用像webservice那样,用Java对象设置参数后,将对象转换成String格式的SOAP报文,这样以后程序的维护
问题就得到解决了。
然后在google中baidu了一把,找了个例子,然后开始试验了。其实程序并不难,写这个文章,主要是帮助那些直接使用SOAP
协议进行开发的朋友们参考,也给自己留个备注,呵呵。
package com.seahigh.acs.soap;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPPart;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
/**
*
* @author 汪心利
* Date 2010-3-30下午02:51:30
* (c)CopyRight seahigh 2010
*/
public class SoapUtil {
public SOAPPart initSoapPart() throws SOAPException {
SOAPMessage soapMessage = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage();
SOAPPart soapPart = soapMessage.getSOAPPart();
SOAPEnvelope soapEnvelope = soapPart.getEnvelope();
SOAPHeader soapHeader = soapEnvelope.getHeader();
SOAPElement cwmp = soapEnvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("cwmp",
"urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0");
SOAPElement xsi = soapEnvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("xsi",
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
SOAPElement xsd = soapEnvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("xsd",
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
SOAPElement enc = soapEnvelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("SOAP-ENC",
"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/");
SOAPElement id = soapHeader.addChildElement("ID", "cwmp");
id.setTextContent("1");
return soapPart;
}
public void soap2String(Source source) throws Exception {
if (source != null) {
Node root = null;
if (source instanceof DOMSource) {
root = ((DOMSource) source).getNode();
} else if (source instanceof SAXSource) {
InputSource inSource = ((SAXSource) source).getInputSource();
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
Document doc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(inSource);
root = (Node) doc.getDocumentElement();
}
Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance()
.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(root), new StreamResult(
System.out));
}
}
public Source informResponse(SOAPPart part) throws Exception {
SOAPEnvelope soapEnvelope = part.getEnvelope();
SOAPBody soapBody = soapEnvelope.getBody();
SOAPElement informRes = soapBody.addChildElement("InformResponse",
"cwmp");
SOAPElement max = SOAPFactory.newInstance().createElement(
"MaxEnvelopes", "", "");
max.setTextContent("1");
informRes.addChildElement(max);
return part.getContent();
}
public Source getParameterValues(SOAPPart part, List list) throws Exception {
SOAPEnvelope soapEnvelope = part.getEnvelope();
SOAPBody soapBody = soapEnvelope.getBody();
SOAPElement informRes = soapBody.addChildElement("GetParameterValues",
"cwmp");
SOAPFactory soapFactory = SOAPFactory.newInstance();
SOAPElement names = soapFactory.createElement("ParameterNames", "", "");
names.addAttribute(new QName("SOAP-ENC:arrayType"), "xsd:string["
+ list.size() + "]");
SOAPElement nameElement = null;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
nameElement = soapFactory.createElement("string", "", "");
nameElement.setTextContent((String) list.get(i));
names.addChildElement(nameElement);
}
informRes.addChildElement(names);
return part.getContent();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SoapUtil util = new SoapUtil();
SOAPPart part = util.initSoapPart();
Source inform = util.getParameterValues(part, util.getTestnames());
util.soap2String(inform);
}
public List<String> getTestnames() {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_CPU");
list.add("InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_WorkTime");
list.add("InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.SoftwareVersion");
list.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.SSID");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_ReceiveNoise");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_LAN-TotalBytesReceived");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_LAN-TotalBytesSent");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_WAN-TotalBytesReceived");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_WAN-TotalBytesSent");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_LAN-TotalPacketsReceived");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_LAN-TotalPacketsSent");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_WAN-TotalPacketsReceived");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_WAN-TotalPacketsSent");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.ResponsePass");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.AskPass");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.SuccessPass");
list.add("InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_Temp");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.LAN-PacketsError");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.LAN-TotalBytesReceived");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.LAN-TotalBytesSent");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.WAN-TotalBytesReceived");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.WAN-PacketsError");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.WAN-TotalBytesSent");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.AssociatedDevice.1.X_CT-COM_ReceiveRate");
list
.add("InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.AssociatedDevice.1.X_CT-COM_SendRate");
list.add("InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.SerialNumber");
list.add("InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.ManufacturerOUI");
return list;
}
}
这就是研究的成果了,看下结果:
对应TR069协议中的RCP Method:GetParameterValues
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <SOAP-ENV:Header> <cwmp:ID>1</cwmp:ID> </SOAP-ENV:Header> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <cwmp:GetParameterValues> <ParameterNames SOAP-ENC:arrayType="xsd:string[27]"> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_CPU</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_WorkTime</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.SoftwareVersion</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.SSID</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_ReceiveNoise</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_LAN-TotalBytesReceived</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_LAN-TotalBytesSent</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_WAN-TotalBytesReceived</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_WAN-TotalBytesSent</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_LAN-TotalPacketsReceived</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_LAN-TotalPacketsSent</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_WAN-TotalPacketsReceived</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_WAN-TotalPacketsSent</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.ResponsePass</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.AskPass</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.SuccessPass</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_Temp</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.LAN-PacketsError</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.LAN-TotalBytesReceived</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.LAN-TotalBytesSent</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.WAN-TotalBytesReceived</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.WAN-PacketsError</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.X_CT-COM_Stat.WAN-TotalBytesSent</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.AssociatedDevice.1.X_CT-COM_ReceiveRate</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.1.WLANConfiguration.1.AssociatedDevice.1.X_CT-COM_SendRate</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.SerialNumber</string> <string>InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.ManufacturerOUI</string> </ParameterNames> </cwmp:GetParameterValues> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
CPE InformResponse
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <SOAP-ENV:Header> <cwmp:ID>1</cwmp:ID> </SOAP-ENV:Header> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <cwmp:InformResponse> <MaxEnvelopes>1</MaxEnvelopes> </cwmp:InformResponse> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>