char sText[20] = {"多字节字符串!OK!"};
将MultiByteToWideChar()的第四个形参设为-1,即可返回所需的短字符数组空间的个数:
DWORD dwNum = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, sText, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t *pwText;
pwText = new wchar_t[dwNum];
if(!pwText)
{
delete []pwText;
}
MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, psText, -1, sText, dwSize);
delete []psText;
同理,宽字符转为多字节字符的代码如下:
wchar_t wText[20] = {L"宽字符转换实例!OK!"};
DWORD dwNum = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP,NULL,lpcwszStr,-1,NULL,0,NULL,FALSE);
char *psText;
psText = new char[dwNum];
if(!psText)
{
delete []psText;
}
WideCharToMultiByte (CP_OEMCP,NULL,lpcwszStr,-1,psText,dwNum,NULL,FALSE);
delete []psText;
如果之前我们已经分配好空间,并且由于字符串较短,可以不理会浪费的空间,仅仅只是想简单地将短字符和宽字符相互转换,那有没有什么简便的方法呢
WIN32 API里没有符合这种要求的函数,但我们可以自己进行封装:
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Description:
// This function maps a character string to a wide-character (Unicode) string
//
//Parameters:
// lpcszStr: [in] Pointer to the character string to be converted
// lpwszStr: [out] Pointer to a buffer that receives the translated string.
// dwSize: [in] Size of the buffer
//
//Return Values:
// TRUE: Succeed
// FALSE: Failed
//
//Example:
// MByteToWChar(szA,szW,sizeof(szW)/sizeof(szW[0]));
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL MByteToWChar(LPCSTR lpcszStr, LPWSTR lpwszStr, DWORD dwSize)
{
// Get the required size of the buffer that receives the Unicode
// string.
DWORD dwMinSize;
dwMinSize = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, lpcszStr, -1, NULL, 0);
if(dwSize < dwMinSize)
{
return FALSE;
}
// Convert headers from ASCII to Unicode.
MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, lpcszStr, -1, lpwszStr, dwMinSize);
return TRUE;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Description:
// This function maps a wide-character string to a new character string
//
//Parameters:
// lpcwszStr: [in] Pointer to the character string to be converted
// lpszStr: [out] Pointer to a buffer that receives the translated string.
// dwSize: [in] Size of the buffer
//
//Return Values:
// TRUE: Succeed
// FALSE: Failed
//
//Example:
// MByteToWChar(szW,szA,sizeof(szA)/sizeof(szA[0]));
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL WCharToMByte(LPCWSTR lpcwszStr, LPSTR lpszStr, DWORD dwSize)
{
DWORD dwMinSize;
dwMinSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP,NULL,lpcwszStr,-1,NULL,0,NULL,FALSE);
if(dwSize < dwMinSize)
{
return FALSE;
}
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP,NULL,lpcwszStr,-1,lpszStr,dwSize,NULL,FALSE);
return TRUE;
}
使用方法也很简单,示例如下:
wchar_t wText[10] = {L"函数示例"};
char sText[20]= {0};
WCharToMByte(wText,sText,sizeof(sText)/sizeof(sText[0]));
MByteToWChar(sText,wText,sizeof(wText)/sizeof(wText[0]));