Wix 安装部署教程(十) --来，用WPF做个漂亮的安装界面

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 10:53:50 发布

特立独行的唐僧

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 10:53:50 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： C#

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/stoneniqiu/p/4525032.html

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在上一篇中曾留下两个问题，.Net捆绑安装不触发以及路径选择的问题现在都已经解决，这段时间花的最多的地方还是WPF调样式上面，奈何WPF功力不够，暂时还是没有达到自己想要的效果。另外ViewModel做了些调整，状态更加分明。安装效果是仿照搜狗输入法做的。先上效果图。

以上这只是四个基本的页面，更细化一些可以分出卸载的进度页面，卸载的完成页面，对修复同理，还有安装失败，用户取消提示页面,再就是能检测新版本并覆盖安装，这些都可以根据状态去添加页面。下面简单的说下思路和新的问题点。

关键流程

安装包运行之后，首先触发的重要的事件之一就是 DetectPackageComplete，Bootstrapper按照Bundle.wxs Chain里面Package的顺序来检测当前电脑是否安装了其中的程序。

    <Chain DisableRollback='yes'>
      <PackageGroupRef Id="Netfx4Full"  />
      <MsiPackage Id="HeartBeats" SourceFile="D:\SetUp\Main\TestWix\bin\Debug\zh-cn\WPFDemo.msi" Compressed="yes"  DisplayInternalUI="no" >
        <MsiProperty Name="INSTALLFOLDER" Value="[InstallFolder]"/>
      </MsiPackage>
    </Chain>

像这样，首先会判断是否安装了.Net4.0，但是在WPF程序里面我们需要判断的还是HeartBeats这个安装包。·

   protected void DetectPackageComplete(object sender, DetectPackageCompleteEventArgs e)
        {
            PackageId = e.PackageId;
            //对应的是MsiPackage Id="HeartBeats"
            //MessageBox.Show(e.PackageId + e.State);
            if (e.PackageId.Equals("HeartBeats", StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                State = e.State == PackageState.Present ? InstallState.Present : InstallState.NotPresent;
                //State =  InstallState.NotPresent;
            }
        }

如果这个安装包的State等于 PackageState.Present 那说明当前电脑已经安装过了，那就要出现卸载和修复的界面，反之就是出现安装的界面(因此也可以控制用户不能直接卸载，可以让用户提交一些数据之后再卸载)。然后会执行PlanBegin->PlanComplete->

ApplyBegin->ApplyComplete. 从字面意思理解就是安装准备到执行完毕的过程。InstallState的值就是在这些事件中发生变化，这也是从进度条页面切换到完成页面的顺序。InstallState 为Applied就是安装完成了。

 public enum InstallState
        {
            Initializing,
            Present,
            NotPresent,
            Applying,
            Cancelled,
            Applied,
            Failed,
        }

其他的一些细节在前文里面有讲，这里就不再赘述。

安装界面布局

这里的布局主要是四个Grid根据状态不断的切换。当然你可以添加更多的状态也展示不同的页面。

        <Grid  Grid.Row="1" Background="White" Visibility="{Binding InstallEnabled,Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"  >
                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <RowDefinition Height="2*" />
                        <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <Rectangle MouseLeftButtonDown="Background_MouseLeftButtonDown"  />
                    <StackPanel Grid.Row="0"  VerticalAlignment="Stretch"  Style="{StaticResource InstallGrid}" >
                        <StackPanel.Background>
                            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
                                <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0" />
                                <GradientStop Color="AliceBlue" Offset="1" />
                            </LinearGradientBrush>
                        </StackPanel.Background>
                        <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center"   Padding="10" FontSize="40" Foreground="#33CCFF" IsHitTestVisible="False"  Text="{Binding SoftName}" ></TextBlock>
                        <Button Height="40"  HorizontalAlignment="Center" IsEnabled="{Binding IsAgree,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"   Width="200" Style="{StaticResource BuleBt}" Command="{Binding InstallCommand}"  >立即安装</Button>
                        <TextBlock  Foreground="Gray"   Padding="5 10 0 0" VerticalAlignment="Center"  HorizontalAlignment="Center" TextDecorations="{x:Null}">
                            <Hyperlink NavigateUri="http://www.cnblogs.com/stoneniqiu/" RequestNavigate="Hyperlink_OpenGuid"  > 
                                 <Label Content="安装指南" VerticalContentAlignment="Bottom" FontSize="13" Margin="0" Padding="0" Foreground="#666" ></Label>
                            </Hyperlink>
                        </TextBlock>
                    </StackPanel>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Border  </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Grid.Row</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="1"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  HorizontalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Left"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Width</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="580"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Height</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="110"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> VerticalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Top"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  BorderBrush</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Gainsboro"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">   BorderThickness</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0 0 0 0"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{StaticResource DirGrid}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span>   <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid.RowDefinitions</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                            <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">RowDefinition </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                            <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">RowDefinition </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                            <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">RowDefinition </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid.RowDefinitions</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid.ColumnDefinitions</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                            <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">ColumnDefinition </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Width</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="*"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">ColumnDefinition</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                            <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">ColumnDefinition </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Width</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="3*"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">ColumnDefinition</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid.ColumnDefinitions</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Grid.Row</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Grid.Column</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="安装位置:"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> HorizontalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Right"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> VerticalContentAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Center"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">TextBox </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Grid.Column</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="1"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Grid.Row</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Width</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="280"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Height</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="25"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Background</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="White"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Margin</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="10 5"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> HorizontalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Left"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Text</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{Binding InstallFollder,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">TextBox</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Button  </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Grid.Column</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="1"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Grid.Row</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Width</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="50"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Height</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="25"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{StaticResource BuleBt}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Margin</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0 0 90 0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Name</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="SelectFile"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Click</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="SelectFile_OnClick"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  FontSize</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="14"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  HorizontalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Right"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>浏览<span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Button</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">CheckBox </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Grid.Row</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="1"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> IsChecked</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{Binding IsAgree,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Grid.Column</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Grid.ColumnSpan</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="2"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> HorizontalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Center"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> VerticalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Center"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  Margin</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="10 0 0 0"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>

                            <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">TextBlock  </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Foreground</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Gray"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">   Padding</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="5 0 0 0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> VerticalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Center"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  TextDecorations</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{x:Null}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                     <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="我已经阅读并最终接受:"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> VerticalContentAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Bottom"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> FontSize</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="12"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Margin</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Padding</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Foreground</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Gray"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Hyperlink </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">NavigateUri</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="http://www.cnblogs.com/stoneniqiu/"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> RequestNavigate</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Hyperlink_OnRequestNavigate"</span>  <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span> 
                     <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="用户协议"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> VerticalContentAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Bottom"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> FontSize</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="12"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Margin</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Padding</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Foreground</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="DodgerBlue"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Hyperlink</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                            <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">TextBlock</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>

                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">CheckBox</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>

                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Name</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="InstalLabel"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  Grid.Column</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Grid.ColumnSpan</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="2"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{Binding SpaceInfo,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  Foreground</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Gray"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> HorizontalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Center"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Grid.Row</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="2"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Margin</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="5 0 0 0"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Border</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
            <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>

            <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid  </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Grid.Row</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="1"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Visibility</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{Binding UninstallEnabled,Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid.Background</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">LinearGradientBrush </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">StartPoint</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0,0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> EndPoint</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0,1"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">GradientStop </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Color</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="White"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Offset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                        <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">GradientStop </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Color</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="WhiteSmoke"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Offset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="1"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">LinearGradientBrush</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid.Background</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid.ColumnDefinitions</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">ColumnDefinition </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Width</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="*"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">ColumnDefinition  </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Width</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="2*"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">ColumnDefinition  </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Width</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="*"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid.ColumnDefinitions</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid.RowDefinitions</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">RowDefinition  </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Height</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="35"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">RowDefinition  </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Height</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="45"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">RowDefinition </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">RowDefinition </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Height</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="50"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid.RowDefinitions</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Grid.Row</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="1"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Grid.Column</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="1"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="请选择："</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  HorizontalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Left"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  VerticalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Top"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  Foreground</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Green"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  FontSize</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="25"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">StackPanel </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Grid.Row</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="2"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Grid.Column</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="1"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Button    </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="卸载"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> IsDefault</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="True"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> HorizontalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Left"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Margin</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="10 10"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Height</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="35"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Width</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="120"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{StaticResource BuleBt}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  Background</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Tomato"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Command</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{Binding UninstallCommand}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span>  <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Button</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>

                    <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Button    </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="修复"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> IsDefault</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="True"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> HorizontalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Left"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Margin</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="10 10"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Height</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="35"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  Width</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="120"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{StaticResource BuleBt}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  Command</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{Binding RepairCommand}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span>  <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Button</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">StackPanel</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">TextBlock </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Grid.Row</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="3"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Foreground</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Gray"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Grid.Column</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Padding</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="5 0 0 0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> VerticalAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Center"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Grid.ColumnSpan</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="2"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> TextDecorations</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{x:Null}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                     <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="登陆官网了解更多:"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> VerticalContentAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Bottom"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> FontSize</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="12"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Margin</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Padding</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Foreground</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Gray"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Hyperlink </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">NavigateUri</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{Binding WebSite }</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> RequestNavigate</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Hyperlink_OnRequestNavigate"</span>  <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span> 
                     <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="</span><span style="color: #808000;">{Binding WebSite}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> VerticalContentAlignment</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Bottom"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> FontSize</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="12"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Margin</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Padding</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="0"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Foreground</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Gray"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Label</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Hyperlink</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">TextBlock</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>

            <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">Grid</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span></pre>

View Code

像安装页面对应的是InstallEnabled 属性，来决定是否显示。

     public bool InstallEnabled
        {
            get { return State == InstallState.NotPresent; }
        }

 public InstallState State
        {
            get
            {
                return state;
            }
            set
            {
                if (state != value)
                {
                    state = value;
                    Message = "Status: " + state;
                    OnPropertyChanged("State");
                    OnPropertyChanged("CompleteEnabled");
                    OnPropertyChanged("ExitEnabled");
                    OnPropertyChanged("CancelEnabled");
                    OnPropertyChanged("InstallEnabled");
                    OnPropertyChanged("ProgressEnabled");
                    OnPropertyChanged("UninstallEnabled");
                }
            }
        }

一些文字的修改直接写在InstallConfig里面

 public static class InstallConfig
   {
       public static string SoftName = "HeartBeats";
       public static string WebSite = "http://www.cnblogs.com/stoneniqiu/";
       public static string IcoUrl = "../Resources/heart.ico";
       public static string BkUrl = "../Resources/Slider/b1.png";
       public static string SoftTitle = "HeartBeats2.0正式版 安装向导";
       public static string InstallFinished = "HeartBeats2.0安装完成";
   }

.Net安装

这个问题的解决还得的感谢一位网友，WIX的很多问题困扰着我，就像《勿忘心安》那首歌里面唱的，“只是苦于这些问题无人交流，只好任凭生命去阻碍”。很多时候一个人思路有限，知识有限，没有交流很难解决问题。解决办法就是修改一下bundle文件。

  <Fragment>
    <WixVariable Id="WixMbaPrereqPackageId" Value="Netfx4Full" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixMbaPrereqLicenseUrl" Value="NetfxLicense.rtf" />
<span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">util:RegistrySearch </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Root</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="HKLM"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Key</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Net Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Value</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Version"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Variable</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Netfx4FullVersion"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">util:RegistrySearch </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Root</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="HKLM"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Key</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Net Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Value</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Version"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Variable</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Netfx4x64FullVersion"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Win64</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">PackageGroup </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Netfx4Full"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
  <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">ExePackage
      </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Netfx4Full"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      Cache</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      Compressed</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      PerMachine</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      Permanent</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      Vital</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      SourceFile</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="$(var.Dia)dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      InstallCommand</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="/q /norestart "</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      DownloadUrl</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=164193"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      DetectCondition</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Netfx4FullVersion AND (NOT VersionNT64 OR Netfx4x64FullVersion)"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">PackageGroup</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>

</Fragment>

如果是4.5就修改成

  <Fragment>
    <WixVariable Id="WixMbaPrereqPackageId" Value="Netfx45Full" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixMbaPrereqLicenseUrl" Value="NetfxLicense.rtf" />
<span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">util:RegistrySearch </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Root</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="HKLM"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Key</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Net Framework Setup\NDP\v4.5\Full"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Value</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Version"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Variable</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Netfx45FullVersion"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">util:RegistrySearch </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Root</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="HKLM"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Key</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Net Framework Setup\NDP\v4.5\Full"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Value</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Version"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Variable</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Netfx45x64FullVersion"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> Win64</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">PackageGroup </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Netfx45Full"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>
  <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;</span><span style="color: #800000;">ExePackage
      </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">Id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Netfx45Full"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      Cache</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      Compressed</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      PerMachine</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      Permanent</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      Vital</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      SourceFile</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="D:\dotNetFx45_Full_setup.exe"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      InstallCommand</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="/q /norestart "</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      DownloadUrl</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=164193"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">
      DetectCondition</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Netfx45FullVersion AND (NOT VersionNT64 OR Netfx45x64FullVersion)"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;/</span><span style="color: #800000;">PackageGroup</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&gt;</span>

</Fragment>
</Wix>

如果用原生的Bootstrap界面，这样写就行了。

 <util:RegistrySearchRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK40"/>
    <PackageGroup Id="Netfx4Full">
      <ExePackage
          Id="Netfx4FullExe"
          Cache="no"
          Compressed="yes"
          PerMachine="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Vital="yes"
          SourceFile="$(var.Dia)dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe"
          InstallCommand="/q /norestart "
          DetectCondition="NETFRAMEWORK40"
          DownloadUrl="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=164193"/>
    </PackageGroup>

对应的BootstrapperCore.config 稍微做一下修改。

<configuration>
    <configSections>
        <sectionGroup name="wix.bootstrapper" type="Microsoft.Tools.WindowsInstallerXml.Bootstrapper.BootstrapperSectionGroup, BootstrapperCore">
            <section name="host" type="Microsoft.Tools.WindowsInstallerXml.Bootstrapper.HostSection, BootstrapperCore" />
        </sectionGroup>
    </configSections>
    <startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true">
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" />
    </startup>
    <wix.bootstrapper>
      <host assemblyName="CustomBA">
        <supportedFramework version="v4\Full" />
        <supportedFramework version="v4\Client" />
      </host>
    </wix.bootstrapper>
</configuration>

在没有.Net4.0的时候会出现类似于如下的安装界面。完成之后再会启动WPF安装界面。不然WPF界面是跑步起来的。

设置安装路径

这个功能就是讲WPF用户自定义的路径传递到MSI文件中去。分三步。

1.去掉目录中的ProgramFilesFolder。

在原来的模式下，我们的路径应该是这样的：目标目录下是ProgramFiles文件夹再是我们的软件目录。

   <!--文件安装目录-->
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <!--程序目录-->
      <Directory Id='ProgramFilesFolder'>
        <Directory Id='INSTALLFOLDER' Name='!(loc.SoftName)'>
  </Directory>
  </Directory>
  </Directory>

修改成:

    <!--文件安装目录-->
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <!--程序目录-->
      <Directory Id='INSTALLFOLDER' Name='!(loc.SoftName)'>
      </Directory>      
</Directory>

我这是实验得来的结果，我的理解是ProgramFilesFolder对于Program Files或者Program Files(x86) 文件夹,有强制性，导致我们自定义的路径设置失败。

2.在Bundl.wxs文件中加入MsiProperty。

  <MsiProperty Name="INSTALLFOLDER" Value="[InstallFolder]"/>

INSTALLFOLDER 对应的就是MSI安装包中的变量，也就是上一步骤中的 Directory。而[InstallFolder]是我们在Bundle中自定义的变量。接下来看最后一步。

3.Bing定并设置变量InstallFolder

在ViewModel中定义一个InstallFolder属性

 public string InstallFollder
        {
            get { return _installFollder; }
            set
            {
                if (_installFollder != value && ValidDir(value))
                {
                    _installFollder = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged("InstallFollder");
                    model.SetTargetFolderPath(value);
                }
            }
        }

       private string TargetFolder = "InstallFolder";
        public void SetTargetFolderPath(string path)
        {
            SetBurnVariable(TargetFolder,path);
        }
        public void SetBurnVariable(string variableName, string value)
        {
            BootstrapperApplication.Engine.StringVariables[variableName] = value;
        }

改变的时候，先验证，再设置这个变量。

   <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Width="280" Height="25" Background="White" Margin="10 5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Text="{Binding InstallFollder,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" ></TextBox>

界面上直接绑定这个属性即可。

Installer4.5及vcredist安装

这是两个额外的知识点，有的电脑没有Installer4.5不能触发安装，没有vcredist 也会导致一些com注册失败。

    <Chain DisableRollback='yes'>
      <PackageGroupRef Id="Netfx4Full"  />
      <PackageGroupRef Id="WindowsInstaller45"  />
      <PackageGroupRef Id="vcredist"  />
      <MsiPackage ..... Compressed="yes"  DisplayInternalUI="yes" />
    </Chain>

开发电脑太强大，测试电脑可能缺这个缺那个的，欢迎大家补充一些。

<Fragment>
    <util:RegistrySearchRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK40"/>
    <PackageGroup Id="Netfx4Full">
      <ExePackage
          Id="Netfx4FullExe"
          Cache="no"
          Compressed="yes"
          PerMachine="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Vital="yes"
          SourceFile="$(var.Dia)dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe"
          InstallCommand="/q /norestart "
          DetectCondition="NETFRAMEWORK40"
          DownloadUrl="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=164193"/>
    </PackageGroup>
    <util:RegistrySearch Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DevDiv\VC\Servicing\9.0\RED\1033" Value="SP" Variable="vcredist" />
    <PackageGroup Id="vcredist">
      <ExePackage Id="vcredist_x86"
        Cache="no"
        Compressed="yes"
        PerMachine="yes"
        Permanent="yes"
        Vital="yes"
        Name="vcredist_x86.exe"
        SourceFile="$(var.Dia)vcredist_x86.exe"
        DownloadUrl="http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/confirmation.aspx?id=5638"
        InstallCommand="/q"
        DetectCondition="vcredist AND (vcredist &gt;= 1)">
        <ExitCode Value ="3010" Behavior="forceReboot" />
      </ExePackage>
    </PackageGroup>
    <!-- Windows Installer 4.5 -->
    <PackageGroup Id="WindowsInstaller45">
      <ExePackage
          Cache="no"
          Compressed="yes"
          PerMachine="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Vital="yes"
          SourceFile="$(var.Dia)WindowsXP-KB942288-v3-x86.exe"
          DownloadUrl="http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/6/1/261fca42-22c0-4f91-9451-0e0f2e08356d/WindowsXP-KB942288-v3-x86.exe"
          InstallCondition="VersionNT=v5.1 AND NOT VersionNT64 AND VersionMsi &lt; v4.5"
          InstallCommand="/quiet /norestart">
        <ExitCode Behavior="forceReboot"/>
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
          Cache="no"
          Compressed="yes"
          PerMachine="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Vital="yes"
          SourceFile="$(var.Dia)WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x86.exe"
          DownloadUrl="http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/6/1/261fca42-22c0-4f91-9451-0e0f2e08356d/WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x86.exe"
          InstallCondition="VersionNT=v5.2 AND NOT VersionNT64 AND VersionMsi &lt; v4.5"
          InstallCommand="/quiet /norestart">
        <ExitCode Behavior="forceReboot"/>
      </ExePackage>
      <ExePackage
          Cache="no"
          Compressed="yes"
          PerMachine="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Vital="yes"
          SourceFile="$(var.Dia)WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x64.exe"
          DownloadUrl="http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/6/1/261fca42-22c0-4f91-9451-0e0f2e08356d/WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x64.exe"
          InstallCondition="VersionNT=v5.2 AND VersionNT64 AND VersionMsi &lt; v4.5"
          InstallCommand="/quiet /norestart">
        <ExitCode Behavior="forceReboot"/>
      </ExePackage>
      <MsuPackage
          Cache="no"
          Compressed="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Vital="yes"
          KB="KB942288"
          SourceFile="$(var.Dia)Windows6.0-KB942288-v2-x86.msu"
          DownloadUrl="http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/6/1/261fca42-22c0-4f91-9451-0e0f2e08356d/Windows6.0-KB942288-v2-x86.msu"
          InstallCondition="VersionNT=v6.0 AND NOT VersionNT64 AND VersionMsi &lt; v4.5"/>
      <MsuPackage
          Cache="no"
          Compressed="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Vital="yes"
          KB="KB942288"
          SourceFile="$(var.Dia)Windows6.0-KB942288-v2-x64.msu"
          DownloadUrl="http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/6/1/261fca42-22c0-4f91-9451-0e0f2e08356d/Windows6.0-KB942288-v2-x64.msu"
          InstallCondition="VersionNT=v6.0 AND VersionNT64 AND VersionMsi &lt; v4.5"/>
    </PackageGroup>
  </Fragment>

View Code

小结

QQ,搜狗，UC，360等等这些互联网巨头的安装包都蛮炫酷的，对卸载和升级都做的很细致精美，很多效果我想WPF是可以做到的，但是现在有些效果我还没有成功实现：

1.炫彩滚动的进度条，想到用渐变，但效果不理想也就没有放上来。如果是css3，那是很好写的。像这些效果-->猛击

2.图片滚动。像Web里面的Slider一样，在显示进度条的时候放个三张介绍图片来回切换。这个我找到了一个Demo，还没有套用到这个安装包中。

3.安装软件的时候，用户需要打开用户许可或者安装向导，而这个除了用官网的网址，我想用文件来展示，比如html、txt。一般的WPF程序，复制到输出目录就可以了，但是在安装包中需要打开dll资源中的文件，这个不知道大家有什么办法。

比如我的根目录下有一个文件，InstallGuid.Html文件。生成操作为Resource。

在Hyperlink的事件中用

Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo(filepath));

打开这个文件，写相对路径是会报错找不到文件。

以上三个问题，如有知道的园友还请不吝指教下。

需要Demo的同学 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bntxKsB。

原文出处 https://www.cnblogs.com/stoneniqiu/p/4525032.html。