NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'testService' is defined

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'testService' is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:387)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:971)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:880)
at com.jing.oa.test.SpringTest.testTransation(SpringTest.java:19)

at com.jing.oa.test.SpringTest.main(SpringTest.java:24)

这个错误是报，没有找到这个bean，我采用的是自动扫描，<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.oa"></context:component-scan>

检查后发现，base-package="cn.itcast.oa"包名写错，其实这个可以归为一类，就是没有找到bean，一方面检查xml文件有没有配置或名字写错，另一方面看注解的是否正确