jsp及servlet分别实现简单的计算器

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-10 14:35:11 发布

伟雪无痕

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-10 14:35:11 发布

阅读量6.7k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： servet+jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/j086924/article/details/51754919

版权

servet+jsp 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

本文通过servlet和jsp分别实现计算器的加减乘除运算，下面直接演示代码：

1、servlet实现简单的计算器

1）、CalBean.java 计算器运算的bean封装类

package example.bean.learn;

public class CalBean {

	private double firstParam;
	private double secondParam;
	private String operator;
	private double result;
	

	public double getFirstParam() {
		return firstParam;
	}

	public void setFirstParam(double firstParam) {
		this.firstParam = firstParam;
	}

	public double getSecondParam() {
		return secondParam;
	}

	public void setSecondParam(double secondParam) {
		this.secondParam = secondParam;
	}

	public String getOperator() {
		return operator;
	}

	public void setOperator(String operator) {
		this.operator = operator;
	}

	public double getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public void setResult(double result) {
		this.result = result;
	}

	public double calculate() {

		result = 0;
		try {

			if ("+".equals(operator))
				result = firstParam + secondParam;

			if ("-".equals(operator))
				result = firstParam - secondParam;

			if ("*".equals(operator))
				result = firstParam * secondParam;

			if ("/".equals(operator) && (0 != secondParam))

				result = firstParam / secondParam;

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;

	}

	//判断输入的是不是数字
	public boolean isNum(String str) {
		return str.matches("^[-+]?(([0-9]+)([.]([0-9]+))?|([.]([0-9]+))?)$");
	}

}

2）、Calculate.java 计算器的servlet类

package example.calculate.learn;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import example.bean.learn.CalBean;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Calculate
 */
public class Calculate extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		

		String firstParam = request.getParameter("firstParam");
		String secondParam = request.getParameter("secondParam");
		String operator = request.getParameter("operator");

		CalBean cal = new CalBean();


		if (firstParam != null && cal.isNum(firstParam) && secondParam != null
				&& cal.isNum(secondParam)) {

			if (!firstParam.isEmpty()) {
				cal.setFirstParam(Double.valueOf(firstParam));
			}

			if (!secondParam.isEmpty()) {
				cal.setSecondParam(Double.valueOf(secondParam));
			}
			cal.setOperator(operator);

			if (cal.getOperator().equals("/") && cal.getSecondParam() == 0.0) {

				out.println("<html><head>");
				out.println("<title>" + "简易计算器" + "</title>");
				out.println("</head>");
				out.println("<body>");
				out.println("输入有误，除数不能为零" + "<br>");
				out.println("<a href='index.html'>返回</a>");
				out.println("</body>");
				out.println("</html>");

			} else {
				double result = cal.calculate();

				// request.setAttribute("result", result);
				// request.setAttribute("firstParam", firstParam);
				// request.setAttribute("secondParam", secondParam);
				// request.setAttribute("operator", operator);
				//
				// RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request
				// .getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp");
				// dispatcher.forward(request, response);

				out.println("<html><head>");
				out.println("<title>" + "简易计算器" + "</title>");
				out.println("</head>");
				out.println("<body>");
				out.println(firstParam + " " + operator + " " + secondParam
						+ "= " + result + "<br>");
				out.println("<a href='index.html'>返回</a>");
				out.println("</body>");
				out.println("</html>");
			}

		} else {
			out.println("<html><head>");
			out.println("<title>" + "简易计算器" + "</title>");
			out.println("</head>");
			out.println("<body>");
			out.println("输入有误，无法进行计算，请输入数字且除数不能为零" + "<br>");
			out.println("<a href='index.html'>返回</a>");
			out.println("</body>");
			out.println("</html>");

		}
	}

}

3）、index.html 计算器界面

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>简易计算器</title>

</head>
<body>


	<form action="Calculate" method="post">
		<input type="text" name="firstParam" value=""> 
		<select name="operator">
			<option value="+">+</option>
			<option value="-">-</option>
			<option value="*">*</option>
			<option value="/">/</option>
		</select> <input type="text" name="secondParam" value="">=？ <input
			type="submit" value="计算">

	</form>


</body>
</html>

4）、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>10.1</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Calculate</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>example.calculate.learn.Calculate</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Calculate</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Calculate</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
</web-app>

2、jsp实现简单的计算器,CalBean.java共用

1)、cal.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; utf-8">
<title>简单加速器</title>
</head>
<body>

    <jsp:useBean id="calBean" class="example.bean.learn.CalBean"></jsp:useBean>
	<jsp:setProperty property="*" name="calBean"/>
	<%
	  calBean.calculate();
	 %>

	<form action="cal.jsp" method="post">
		<input type="text" name="firstParam" >
		 <select
			name="operator">
			<option value="+">+</option>
			<option value="-">-</option>
			<option value="*">*</option>
			<option value="/">/</option>
		</select> 
		<input type="text" name="secondParam" /> 
		=<button type="submit">计算</button>
	</form><br>
	
	计算结果是：
	<jsp:getProperty property="firstParam" name="calBean"/>
	<jsp:getProperty property="operator" name="calBean"/>
	<jsp:getProperty property="secondParam" name="calBean"/>
	=<jsp:getProperty property="result" name="calBean"/>


</body>
</html>