三种方法使用 spring aop 的demo

方法一：使用普通xml

1、定义接口

public interface Sleepable {
    public void sleep();
}

2、定义实现类实现接口

public class Human implements Sleepable {
    @Override
    public void sleep() {
        System.out.println("I'm sleeping!!");
    }
}

3、定义通知类Advisor

public class SleepHelper implements MethodBeforeAdvice, AfterReturningAdvice{
    @Override
    public void afterReturning(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, Object o1) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("after returning!");
    }

    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] objects, Object o) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("before method!");
    }
}

4、客户端代码

public class Client {
    public static void main(String []args){
        ApplicationContext appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
        Sleepable sleeper = (Sleepable)appCtx.getBean("human");
        sleeper.sleep();
    }
}

5、spring配置文件 spring-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd>

<!--由spring初始化并管理两个-->
<bean id="human" class="Human"></bean>
<bean id="sleepHelper" class="SleepHelper"></bean>

<!--定义pointcut-->
<bean id="sleepPointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut">
    <property name="pattern" value=".*sleep"/>
</bean>

<!--使用DefaultPointcutAdvisor定义advice，注入pointcut-->
<bean id="sleepHelperAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">
    <property name="advice" ref="sleepHelper"/>
    <property name="pointcut" ref="sleepPointcut"/>
</bean>


<!--或者使用RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor直接定义定义advice，设置pointcut属性-->
<!--
<bean id="sleepHelperAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
    <property name="advice" ref="sleepHelper"/>
    <property name="pattern" value=".*sleep"/>
</bean>
-->

<!--定义代理工厂-->
<!--
<bean id="humanProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="target" ref="human"/>
    <property name="interceptorNames" value="sleepHelperAdvisor" />
    <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="Sleepable" />
</bean>
-->

<!--Spring提供了一种自动代理的功能，能让切点跟通知自动进行匹配，可省略代理工厂-->
<bean <class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"/>
</beans>

6、输出结果

before method!
I'm sleeping!!
after returning!

---

方法二：使用@AspectJ注解支持

1、注解Advisor类

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
/*Declaring an aspect*/
@Aspect
public class SleepHandle {
    public SleepHandle(){
    }

    /*Declaring a pointcut*/
    @Pointcut("execution(* *.sleep())")
    public void sleeppoint(){}

    /*Declaring advice*/
    @Before("sleeppoint()")
    public void beforeSleep(){
        System.out.println("睡觉前要脱衣服!");
    }

    @AfterReturning("sleeppoint()")
    public void afterSleep(){
        System.out.println("睡醒了要穿衣服！");
    }
}

2、启用@AspectJ注解支持

...
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
...    
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">
    ...
    ...
    <bean id="human" class="Human"></bean>
    <bean id="sleepHandle" class="SleepHandle"></bean>
    <!--启用@AspectJ注解-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    ...

3、输出结果

睡觉前要脱衣服!
I'm sleeping!!
睡醒了要穿衣服！

---

方法三：基于Schema的AOP支持

1、实现Advisor类

public class SleepController {
    public SleepController(){

    }
    public void sleeppoint(){}

    public void beforeSleep(){
        System.out.println("睡觉前要脱衣服!");
    }

    public void afterSleep(){
        System.out.println("睡醒了要穿衣服！");
    }
}

2、使用spring aop schema标签

<bean id="aBean" class="SleepController"/>

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<aop:config>
       <aop:aspect id="myAspect" ref="aBean">
              <aop:pointcut expression= "execution(* *.sleep())" id="schemaPointcut" />
              <aop:before method="beforeSleep" pointcut-ref="schemaPointcut"/>
              <aop:after method="afterSleep" pointcut-ref="schemaPointcut" />
       </aop:aspect>
</aop:config>

3、输出结果

睡觉前要脱衣服!
I'm sleeping!!
睡醒了要穿衣服！

至此，三种方法使用spring aop的小demo完成，继续研究其他功能。