通过反射获取对象属性

准备对象类

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author: jsy
 * @Date: 2020/1/18 20:35
 */

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String number;
    private Boolean sex;
    private Map<String, List> score;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, String number, Boolean sex, Map<String, List> score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.score = score;
    }
}

获取私有属性的code

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @Author: jsy
 * @Date: 2020/1/18 20:33
 */
public class ReflectTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        HashMap<String, List> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put("aa", Arrays.asList("1","2","3"));
        Student student = new Student("jiasy","123",false,map);

        // 获取类对象的三种方法
        Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class;
        // Class studentClass = student.getClass();
        // Class studentClass = Class.forName("com.jiasy.rh.controller.reflect.Student");

        // 获取所有属性，只包括本类
        Field[] declaredFields = studentClass.getDeclaredFields();

        Field f = null;
        try {
            // score是属性名
            f = studentClass.getDeclaredField("score");
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 设置可见性
        f.setAccessible(true);
        /**
         *
        // 小插曲
        // 给score设置值
        HashMap<String, List> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("bb", Arrays.asList("a","b","c"));
        f.set(student,map2);

        */
        // 获取score属性的值 参数传一个对象,获取student对象的score属性
        Map<String, List> o =(Map<String,List>) f.get(student);



        Set<Map.Entry<String, List>> entries = o.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<String, List> entry : entries) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            List value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println("key = " + key);
            System.out.println("value = " + value);
        }

        System.out.println(o);
        System.out.println("ss");

    }
}