关于对象动态类型的一些问题 Object-C 2.0

关于对象动态类型的一些问题 Object-C 2.0

To get a class object from a class named  Square , you write the following:
[Square class]
If mySquare is an instance of  Square object, you get its class by writing this:
[mySquare class]

如果想从Square类得到一个类的对象（实例）可以用[Square class];

如果mySquare是Square类的一个实例，那么如果想得到它对应的class 可以[mySquare class]

下面是一些示例代码：

#import "Square.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	NSAutoleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoleasePool alloc] init];
	
	Square *mySquare = [[Square alloc] init];
	
	// isMemberOf
	
	if([mySquare is MemberOfClass: [Square class]] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"mySquare is a memeber of Square class");
	}
	
	if([mySquare isMemberOfClass: [Rectangle class]] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"mySquare is a member of Rectangle class");
	}
	
	if([mySquare isMemberOfClass: NSObject class]] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"mySquare is a member of NSObject class");
	}
	
	// isKindOf
	
	if([mySquare isKindOfClass: [Square class]] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"mySquare is a kind of Square");
	}
	
	if([mySquare isKindOfClass: [Rectangle class]] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"mySquare is a kind of Rectangle");
	}
	
	if([mySquare isKindOfClass: [NSObject class]] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"mySquare is a kind of NSObject");
	}
	
	// respondsTo:
	
	if([mySquare respondsToSelector: @selector(setSide:)] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"mySquare responds to setSide: method");
	}
	
	if([mySquare respondsToSelector: @selector(setWidth: andHeight:)] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"mySquare responds to setWidth:andHeight: method");
	}
	
	if([Square respondsToSelector: @selector(alloc)] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"Square class responds to alloc method");
	}
	
	// instancesRespondTo
	
	if([Rectangle instancesRespondToSelector: @selecotr(setSide:)] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"Instances of Rectangle respond to setSide: method");
	}
	
	if([Square instancesRespondToSelector: @selector(setSide:)] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"Instances of Square respond to setSide: method");
	}
	
	if([Square isSubclassOfClass: [Rectangle class]] == YES)
	{
		NSLog(@"Square is a subclass of a rectangle");
	}
	
	[mySquare release];
	
	[pool drain];
	
	return 0;
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
}

输出：

mySquare is a member of Square class
mySquare is a kind of Square
mySquare is a kind of Rectangle
mySquare is a kind of NSObject
mySquare responds to setSide: method
mySquare responds to setWidth:andHeight: method
Square class responds to alloc method
Instances of Square respond to setSide: method
Square is a subclass of a rectangle