本文主要讨论如何监控 Android 程序包的安装和删除
Android系统的安装方式我在 《Android 应用程序安装方式 的详细调研》一文中已经做了详细的阐述,链接如下
http://blog.csdn.net/Zengyangtech/archive/2010/07/15/5737522.aspx
基于这些安装方式,我们如何对系统进行的安装进行监控呢?
通过阅读Android SDK里关于intent.action这部分里面的描述,我们可以找到一些与package相关的系统广播
- android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED
- android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED
- android.intent.action.PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED
- android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL
- android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED
- android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED
- android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED
其中
ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED
在SDK里的描述是
Broadcast Action: A new application package has been installed on the device.
ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED
在SDK里的描述是
Broadcast Action: An existing application package has been removed from the device.
ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED
在SDK里的描述是
Broadcast Action: A new version of an application package has been installed, replacing an existing version that was previously installed.
通过这三个广播消息 我们已经可以监控到Android 应用程序的安装和删除
详细的实现代码如下
getBroadcast.java
- package zy.Broadcast;
- import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class getBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())){
- Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被添加", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(intent.getAction())){
- Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- /* else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED.equals(intent.getAction())){
- Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被改变", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }*/
- else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(intent.getAction())){
- Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被替换", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- /* else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED.equals(intent.getAction())){
- Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被重启", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }*/
- /* else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_INSTALL.equals(intent.getAction())){
- Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被安装", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }*/
- }
- }
然后在AndroidManifest.xml中声明这几个Action的<intent-filter>即可在系统里捕获这些广播消息
具体的源代码如下
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="zy.Broadcast"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0">
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <activity android:name=".Broadcast"
- android:label="@string/app_name">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- <receiver android:name="getBroadcast" android:enabled="true" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"></action>
- <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED"></action>-->
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"></action>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED"></action>
- <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED"></action>-->
- <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL"></action>-->
- <data android:scheme="package"></data>
- </intent-filter>
- </receiver>
- </application>
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
- </manifest>
把程序安装之后 ,系统就会注册这个BroadcastReceiver
然后有应用安装删除替换操作时时,就会弹出Toast提示
删除应用
添加应用
有应用被替换
以上这样,我们就可以实现监控Android 应用程序的安装过程
至于拦截安装过程,我也正在研究中,大家有好的idea可以与我 分享,谢谢