在前几天的文章中描述了如何在Web Application中启动OSGi,参见
打造一个基于OSGi的Web Application——在WebApplication中启动OSGi
后来发现其中在初始化时加载bundle的方式,还有一些美中不足。这种方式加载的bundle都具有相同的启动顺序,即bundle的初始化默认start level,在之前均没有做过特别的设置,所以默认值都是1,这样会导致所有的bundle的启动顺序无法控制,在某些希望特殊bundle优先加载的场合(如日志功能,需要最先加载),我们希望能够在bundle初始化的时候就能指定特别的start level,这样所有的bundle就能按照我们预设的启动顺序来加载了。下面就是我优化过的初始化代码,能够解决启动顺序问题。
工作原理是这样的,首先,在原来存放初始化bundle的目录,也就是OSGi-Web工程的/WEB-INF/osgi/plugins目录下面再增加一个名为start的目录,在start目录下,再按照期望设置的start level来建立子目录,例如,期望设置start level为1的bundle,放到plugins/start/1目录下面;期望设置start level为2的bundle,放到plugins/start/2目录下面,以此类推。
代码方面,设置bundle的start level,需要使用StartLevel Service,可以通过下面代码获得:
1 // StartLevel Service,用于设置bundle的startlevel
2 ServiceReference slRef = bundleContext.getServiceReference(StartLevel.class.getName());
3 StartLevel sl = slRef == null ? null : (StartLevel) bundleContext.getService(slRef);然后设置initial bundle start level:
1 // 设置新bundle的初始startlevel为系统配置项:org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning的值
2 String bsl = bundleContext.getProperty("org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning");
3 if (bsl != null && isInteger(bsl)) sl.setInitialBundleStartLevel(Integer.parseInt(bsl));这样所有新安装的bundle的初始化start level都将被设置为和系统配置项:org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning相同的值,以确保所有默认安装的bundle都能启动。
修改osgi.properties中关于org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning的配置项,我改成了5:
1 #Specifies the beginning start level of the framework. See Start
2 #Level Service Specification on page 235 for more information.
3 #
4 org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning = 5
增加一个方法,用于安装一个目录下所有的直属bundle,并且设置start level:
1 private static void installBundles(BundleContext bundleContext, File bundleRoot, StartLevel sl, int bsl) {
2 File bundleFiles[] = bundleRoot.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
3 public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
4 return name.endsWith(".jar");
5 }
6 });
7
8 if (bundleFiles != null && bundleFiles.length > 0) {
9 for (File bundleFile : bundleFiles) {
10 try {
11 Bundle bundle = bundleContext.installBundle(bundleFile.toURL().toExternalForm());
12 if (sl != null && bsl > 0) sl.setBundleStartLevel(bundle, bsl);
13 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Install bundle success: " + bundleFile.getName());
14 } catch (Throwable e) {
15 if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) logger.warn("Install bundle error: " + bundleFile, e);
16 }
17 }
18 }
19 }
最后,遍历start目录下的子目录来安装所有的bundle:
1 // 安装bundle并设置相应的start level
2 File slRoot = new File(bundleRoot, "start");
3 if (slRoot.isDirectory()) {
4 File slDirs[] = slRoot.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
5 public boolean accept(File file) {
6 return file.isDirectory() && isInteger(file.getName());
7 }
8 });
9
10 for (File slDir : slDirs) {
11 installBundles(bundleContext, slDir, sl, Integer.parseInt(slDir.getName()));
12 }
13 }
14
15 // 安装直属目录下面的bundle
16 installBundles(bundleContext, bundleRoot, sl, 0);
1 private static boolean isInteger(String value) {
2 try {
3 Integer.parseInt(value);
4 return true;
5 } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
6 return false;
7 }
8 }
最后,由于Declarative Services的存在,稍微调整了一下启动策略,所有包含Service-Component的header定义的bundle,也调用start方法来启动:
1 for (Bundle bundle : bundleContext.getBundles()) {
2 if (bundle.getState() == Bundle.INSTALLED || bundle.getState() == Bundle.RESOLVED) {
3 if (bundle.getHeaders().get(Constants.BUNDLE_ACTIVATOR) != null || bundle.getHeaders().get("Service-Component") != null) {
4 try {
5 bundle.start(Bundle.START_ACTIVATION_POLICY);
6 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Start bundle: " + bundle);
7 } catch (Throwable e) {
8 if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) logger.warn("Start bundle error: " + bundle, e);
9 }
10 }
11 }
12 }
clean Server然后启动Server,我们可以看到初始化后的bundle已经被赋予了指定Start Level。
附上initFramework方法的完整代码,更多的代码请参加以前的帖子:
1 // 初始化Framework环境
2 private static void initFramework(Framework framework, ServletContextEvent event) throws IOException {
3 BundleContext bundleContext = framework.getBundleContext();
4 ServletContext servletContext = event.getServletContext();
5
6 // 将ServletContext注册为服务
7 registerContext(bundleContext, servletContext);
8
9 File file = bundleContext.getDataFile(".init");
10 if (!file.isFile()) { // 第一次初始化
11 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Init Framework");
12
13 String pluginLocation = servletContext.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_PARAM_OSGI_PLUGINS_LOCATION);
14 if (pluginLocation == null) pluginLocation = DEFAULT_OSGI_PLUGINS_LOCATION;
15 else if (!pluginLocation.startsWith("/")) pluginLocation = "/".concat(pluginLocation);
16
17 // 安装bundle
18 File bundleRoot = new File(servletContext.getRealPath(pluginLocation));
19 if (bundleRoot.isDirectory()) {
20 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Load Framework bundles from: " + pluginLocation);
21
22 // StartLevel Service,用于设置bundle的startlevel
23 ServiceReference slRef = bundleContext.getServiceReference(StartLevel.class.getName());
24 StartLevel sl = slRef == null ? null : (StartLevel) bundleContext.getService(slRef);
25 // 设置新bundle的初始startlevel为系统配置项:org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning的值
26 String bsl = bundleContext.getProperty("org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning");
27 if (bsl != null && isInteger(bsl)) sl.setInitialBundleStartLevel(Integer.parseInt(bsl));
28
29 // 安装bundle并设置相应的start level
30 File slRoot = new File(bundleRoot, "start");
31 if (slRoot.isDirectory()) {
32 File slDirs[] = slRoot.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
33 public boolean accept(File file) {
34 return file.isDirectory() && isInteger(file.getName());
35 }
36 });
37
38 for (File slDir : slDirs) {
39 installBundles(bundleContext, slDir, sl, Integer.parseInt(slDir.getName()));
40 }
41 }
42
43 // 安装直属目录下面的bundle
44 installBundles(bundleContext, bundleRoot, sl, 0);
45
46 for (Bundle bundle : bundleContext.getBundles()) {
47 if (bundle.getState() == Bundle.INSTALLED || bundle.getState() == Bundle.RESOLVED) {
48 if (bundle.getHeaders().get(Constants.BUNDLE_ACTIVATOR) != null || bundle.getHeaders().get("Service-Component") != null) {
49 try {
50 bundle.start(Bundle.START_ACTIVATION_POLICY);
51 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Start bundle: " + bundle);
52 } catch (Throwable e) {
53 if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) logger.warn("Start bundle error: " + bundle, e);
54 }
55 }
56 }
57 }
58
59 if (slRef != null) bundleContext.ungetService(slRef);
60 }
61
62 new FileWriter(file).close();
63 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Framework inited.");
64 }
65 }
打造一个基于OSGi的Web Application——在WebApplication中启动OSGi
后来发现其中在初始化时加载bundle的方式,还有一些美中不足。这种方式加载的bundle都具有相同的启动顺序,即bundle的初始化默认start level,在之前均没有做过特别的设置,所以默认值都是1,这样会导致所有的bundle的启动顺序无法控制,在某些希望特殊bundle优先加载的场合(如日志功能,需要最先加载),我们希望能够在bundle初始化的时候就能指定特别的start level,这样所有的bundle就能按照我们预设的启动顺序来加载了。下面就是我优化过的初始化代码,能够解决启动顺序问题。
工作原理是这样的,首先,在原来存放初始化bundle的目录,也就是OSGi-Web工程的/WEB-INF/osgi/plugins目录下面再增加一个名为start的目录,在start目录下,再按照期望设置的start level来建立子目录,例如,期望设置start level为1的bundle,放到plugins/start/1目录下面;期望设置start level为2的bundle,放到plugins/start/2目录下面,以此类推。
代码方面,设置bundle的start level,需要使用StartLevel Service,可以通过下面代码获得:
1 // StartLevel Service,用于设置bundle的startlevel
2 ServiceReference slRef = bundleContext.getServiceReference(StartLevel.class.getName());
3 StartLevel sl = slRef == null ? null : (StartLevel) bundleContext.getService(slRef);然后设置initial bundle start level:
1 // 设置新bundle的初始startlevel为系统配置项:org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning的值
2 String bsl = bundleContext.getProperty("org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning");
3 if (bsl != null && isInteger(bsl)) sl.setInitialBundleStartLevel(Integer.parseInt(bsl));这样所有新安装的bundle的初始化start level都将被设置为和系统配置项:org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning相同的值,以确保所有默认安装的bundle都能启动。
修改osgi.properties中关于org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning的配置项,我改成了5:
1 #Specifies the beginning start level of the framework. See Start
2 #Level Service Specification on page 235 for more information.
3 #
4 org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning = 5
增加一个方法,用于安装一个目录下所有的直属bundle,并且设置start level:
1 private static void installBundles(BundleContext bundleContext, File bundleRoot, StartLevel sl, int bsl) {
2 File bundleFiles[] = bundleRoot.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
3 public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
4 return name.endsWith(".jar");
5 }
6 });
7
8 if (bundleFiles != null && bundleFiles.length > 0) {
9 for (File bundleFile : bundleFiles) {
10 try {
11 Bundle bundle = bundleContext.installBundle(bundleFile.toURL().toExternalForm());
12 if (sl != null && bsl > 0) sl.setBundleStartLevel(bundle, bsl);
13 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Install bundle success: " + bundleFile.getName());
14 } catch (Throwable e) {
15 if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) logger.warn("Install bundle error: " + bundleFile, e);
16 }
17 }
18 }
19 }
最后,遍历start目录下的子目录来安装所有的bundle:
1 // 安装bundle并设置相应的start level
2 File slRoot = new File(bundleRoot, "start");
3 if (slRoot.isDirectory()) {
4 File slDirs[] = slRoot.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
5 public boolean accept(File file) {
6 return file.isDirectory() && isInteger(file.getName());
7 }
8 });
9
10 for (File slDir : slDirs) {
11 installBundles(bundleContext, slDir, sl, Integer.parseInt(slDir.getName()));
12 }
13 }
14
15 // 安装直属目录下面的bundle
16 installBundles(bundleContext, bundleRoot, sl, 0);
1 private static boolean isInteger(String value) {
2 try {
3 Integer.parseInt(value);
4 return true;
5 } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
6 return false;
7 }
8 }
最后,由于Declarative Services的存在,稍微调整了一下启动策略,所有包含Service-Component的header定义的bundle,也调用start方法来启动:
1 for (Bundle bundle : bundleContext.getBundles()) {
2 if (bundle.getState() == Bundle.INSTALLED || bundle.getState() == Bundle.RESOLVED) {
3 if (bundle.getHeaders().get(Constants.BUNDLE_ACTIVATOR) != null || bundle.getHeaders().get("Service-Component") != null) {
4 try {
5 bundle.start(Bundle.START_ACTIVATION_POLICY);
6 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Start bundle: " + bundle);
7 } catch (Throwable e) {
8 if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) logger.warn("Start bundle error: " + bundle, e);
9 }
10 }
11 }
12 }
clean Server然后启动Server,我们可以看到初始化后的bundle已经被赋予了指定Start Level。
附上initFramework方法的完整代码,更多的代码请参加以前的帖子:
1 // 初始化Framework环境
2 private static void initFramework(Framework framework, ServletContextEvent event) throws IOException {
3 BundleContext bundleContext = framework.getBundleContext();
4 ServletContext servletContext = event.getServletContext();
5
6 // 将ServletContext注册为服务
7 registerContext(bundleContext, servletContext);
8
9 File file = bundleContext.getDataFile(".init");
10 if (!file.isFile()) { // 第一次初始化
11 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Init Framework");
12
13 String pluginLocation = servletContext.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_PARAM_OSGI_PLUGINS_LOCATION);
14 if (pluginLocation == null) pluginLocation = DEFAULT_OSGI_PLUGINS_LOCATION;
15 else if (!pluginLocation.startsWith("/")) pluginLocation = "/".concat(pluginLocation);
16
17 // 安装bundle
18 File bundleRoot = new File(servletContext.getRealPath(pluginLocation));
19 if (bundleRoot.isDirectory()) {
20 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Load Framework bundles from: " + pluginLocation);
21
22 // StartLevel Service,用于设置bundle的startlevel
23 ServiceReference slRef = bundleContext.getServiceReference(StartLevel.class.getName());
24 StartLevel sl = slRef == null ? null : (StartLevel) bundleContext.getService(slRef);
25 // 设置新bundle的初始startlevel为系统配置项:org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning的值
26 String bsl = bundleContext.getProperty("org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning");
27 if (bsl != null && isInteger(bsl)) sl.setInitialBundleStartLevel(Integer.parseInt(bsl));
28
29 // 安装bundle并设置相应的start level
30 File slRoot = new File(bundleRoot, "start");
31 if (slRoot.isDirectory()) {
32 File slDirs[] = slRoot.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
33 public boolean accept(File file) {
34 return file.isDirectory() && isInteger(file.getName());
35 }
36 });
37
38 for (File slDir : slDirs) {
39 installBundles(bundleContext, slDir, sl, Integer.parseInt(slDir.getName()));
40 }
41 }
42
43 // 安装直属目录下面的bundle
44 installBundles(bundleContext, bundleRoot, sl, 0);
45
46 for (Bundle bundle : bundleContext.getBundles()) {
47 if (bundle.getState() == Bundle.INSTALLED || bundle.getState() == Bundle.RESOLVED) {
48 if (bundle.getHeaders().get(Constants.BUNDLE_ACTIVATOR) != null || bundle.getHeaders().get("Service-Component") != null) {
49 try {
50 bundle.start(Bundle.START_ACTIVATION_POLICY);
51 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Start bundle: " + bundle);
52 } catch (Throwable e) {
53 if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) logger.warn("Start bundle error: " + bundle, e);
54 }
55 }
56 }
57 }
58
59 if (slRef != null) bundleContext.ungetService(slRef);
60 }
61
62 new FileWriter(file).close();
63 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Framework inited.");
64 }
65 }