pytorch loss function 总结

本文总结了 PyTorch 中常用的损失函数,包括 L1Loss、MSELoss、CrossEntropyLoss、BCELoss 等,并详细解释了它们的计算方式和适用场景。了解这些损失函数对于优化神经网络模型至关重要。
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pytorch loss function 总结

参考原文:https://blog.csdn.net/zhangxb35/article/details/72464152?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral

 

nn.L1Loss() #返回差异绝对值

loss(x,y) = 1/n ∑ |xi - yi| n是元素的总个数 
shape: 
input: (N,) 是任何额外的维度 
target: (N,*) same as input 
output: scalar ,标量

nnMSELoss() #返回差异的平方,可以去和,求平均数

loss(x,y) =1/n ∑(xi-yi)² 
shape: 
input: (N,*) 
target: (N,*) 
output: scalar

nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

单目标二分类或者多分类 
loss = -log[ exp(x[class])/ (

In PyTorch, `loss.item()` is a method that returns the scalar value of a loss tensor. During training of a neural network, we typically compute the loss function on a batch of input data and corresponding targets. The loss function is a scalar value that measures how well the network is performing on the given batch. In PyTorch, the loss function is typically defined as a tensor, and we can use the `loss.item()` method to get the scalar value of the tensor. For example: ``` import torch.nn.functional as F import torch.optim as optim # Define the model class MyModel(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(MyModel, self).__init__() self.fc1 = nn.Linear(10, 5) self.fc2 = nn.Linear(5, 1) def forward(self, x): x = F.relu(self.fc1(x)) x = self.fc2(x) return x model = MyModel() optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.1) # Loop over the training data for input, target in train_set: optimizer.zero_grad() output = model(input) loss = F.mse_loss(output, target) loss.backward() optimizer.step() # Get the scalar value of the loss tensor print(loss.item()) ``` In this example, we define a simple neural network `MyModel` and an optimizer `optim.SGD` to update the model's weights. During training, we compute the mean squared error (MSE) loss between the network's output and the target values. We then call `loss.item()` to get the scalar value of the loss tensor and print it to the console. Note that `loss.item()` returns a Python float, not a PyTorch tensor. This can be useful when we want to use the loss value for logging or other purposes outside of PyTorch computations.
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