用于验证码图片识别的类（C#源码）

      最近写了几个网站的验证码图片自动识别程序，尽管每个网站的验证码图片都不相同，识别的方法有所差别。但写得多了，也总结出不少相同之处。今天抽空封装出一个基础类来，发现可以很好地重复利用，编写不同的验证码识别程序，效率提高了不少。好东东不能独享，现放出来供大家共同研究，请网友们妥善用之。
        封装后的类使用很简单，针对不同的验证码，相应继承修改某些方法，即可简单几句代码就可以实现图片识别了：
            GrayByPixels(); //灰度处理
            GetPicValidByValue(128, 4); //得到有效空间
            Bitmap[] pics = GetSplitPics(4, 1);     //分割
            string code = GetSingleBmpCode(pics[i], 128);   //得到代码串        

            具体使用，请参见我做的例子：
                 投票程序示例.exe      投票程序源码
       （例子说明：使用进程投票，可自动清除Alert弹出窗口，可自动换IP，ADSL用户自行修改Restart.bat中第三行内容）

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.Collections;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

 

namespace BallotAiying2

{

    class UnCodebase

    {

        public Bitmap bmpobj;

        public UnCodebase(Bitmap pic)

        {

            bmpobj = new Bitmap(pic);    //转换为Format32bppRgb

        }

 

        /**//// <summary>

        /// 根据RGB，计算灰度值

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="posClr">Color值</param>

        /// <returns>灰度值，整型</returns>

        private int GetGrayNumColor(System.Drawing.Color posClr)

        {

            return (posClr.R * 19595 + posClr.G * 38469 + posClr.B * 7472) >> 16;

        }

 

        /**//// <summary>

        /// 灰度转换,逐点方式

        /// </summary>

        public void GrayByPixels()

        {

            for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)

            {

                for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)

                {

                    int tmpValue = GetGrayNumColor(bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i));

                    bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(tmpValue, tmpValue, tmpValue));

                }

            }

        }

 

        /**//// <summary>

        /// 去图形边框

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="borderWidth"></param>

        public void ClearPicBorder(int borderWidth)

        {

            for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)

            {

                for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)

                {

                    if (i < borderWidth || j < borderWidth || j > bmpobj.Width - 1 - borderWidth || i > bmpobj.Height - 1 - borderWidth)

                        bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255));

                }

            }

        }

 

        /**//// <summary>

        /// 灰度转换,逐行方式

        /// </summary>

        public void GrayByLine()

        {

            Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmpobj.Width, bmpobj.Height);

            BitmapData bmpData = bmpobj.LockBits(rec, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmpobj.PixelFormat);// PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb);

            //    bmpData.PixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb;

            IntPtr scan0 = bmpData.Scan0;

            int len = bmpobj.Width * bmpobj.Height;

            int[] pixels = new int[len];

            Marshal.Copy(scan0, pixels, 0, len);

 

            //对图片进行处理

            int GrayValue = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)

            {

                GrayValue = GetGrayNumColor(Color.FromArgb(pixels[i]));

                pixels[i] = (byte)(Color.FromArgb(GrayValue, GrayValue, GrayValue)).ToArgb();      //Color转byte

            }

 

            bmpobj.UnlockBits(bmpData);

        }

 

        /**//// <summary>

        /// 得到有效图形并调整为可平均分割的大小

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>

        /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public void GetPicValidByValue(int dgGrayValue, int CharsCount)

        {

            int posx1 = bmpobj.Width; int posy1 = bmpobj.Height;

            int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)      //找有效区

            {

                for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)

                {

                    int pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R;

                    if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)     //根据灰度值

                    {

                        if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;

                        if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;

 

                        if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;

                        if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;

                    };

                };

            };

            // 确保能整除

            int Span = CharsCount - (posx2 - posx1 + 1) % CharsCount;   //可整除的差额数

            if (Span < CharsCount)

            {

                int leftSpan = Span / 2;    //分配到左边的空列，如span为单数,则右边比左边大

                if (posx1 > leftSpan)

                    posx1 = posx1 - leftSpan;

                if (posx2 + Span - leftSpan < bmpobj.Width)

                    posx2 = posx2 + Span - leftSpan;

            }

            //复制新图

            Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);

            bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);

        }

       

        /**//// <summary>

        /// 得到有效图形,图形为类变量

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>

        /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public void GetPicValidByValue(int dgGrayValue)

        {

            int posx1 = bmpobj.Width; int posy1 = bmpobj.Height;

            int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)      //找有效区

            {

                for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)

                {

                    int pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R;

                    if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)     //根据灰度值

                    {

                        if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;

                        if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;

 

                        if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;

                        if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;

                    };

                };

            };

            //复制新图

            Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);

            bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);

        }

 

        /**//// <summary>

        /// 得到有效图形,图形由外面传入

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>

        /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public Bitmap GetPicValidByValue(Bitmap singlepic, int dgGrayValue)

        {

            int posx1 = singlepic.Width; int posy1 = singlepic.Height;

            int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < singlepic.Height; i++)      //找有效区

            {

                for (int j = 0; j < singlepic.Width; j++)

                {

                    int pixelValue = singlepic.GetPixel(j, i).R;

                    if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)     //根据灰度值

                    {

                        if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;

                        if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;

 

                        if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;

                        if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;

                    };

                };

            };

            //复制新图

            Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);

            return singlepic.Clone(cloneRect, singlepic.PixelFormat);

        }

       

        /**//// <summary>

        /// 平均分割图片

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="RowNum">水平上分割数</param>

        /// <param name="ColNum">垂直上分割数</param>

        /// <returns>分割好的图片数组</returns>

        public Bitmap [] GetSplitPics(int RowNum,int ColNum)

        {

            if (RowNum == 0 || ColNum == 0)

                return null;

            int singW = bmpobj.Width / RowNum;

            int singH = bmpobj.Height / ColNum;

            Bitmap [] PicArray=new Bitmap[RowNum*ColNum];

 

            Rectangle cloneRect;

            for (int i = 0; i < ColNum; i++)      //找有效区

            {

                for (int j = 0; j < RowNum; j++)

                {

                    cloneRect = new Rectangle(j*singW, i*singH, singW , singH);

                    PicArray[i*RowNum+j]=bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);//复制小块图

                }

            }

            return PicArray;

        }

 

        /**//// <summary>

        /// 返回灰度图片的点阵描述字串，表示灰点，表示背景

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="singlepic">灰度图</param>

        /// <param name="dgGrayValue">背前景灰色界限</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public string GetSingleBmpCode(Bitmap singlepic, int dgGrayValue)

        {

            Color piexl;

            string code = "";

            for (int posy = 0; posy < singlepic.Height; posy++)

                for (int posx = 0; posx < singlepic.Width; posx++)

                {

                    piexl = singlepic.GetPixel(posx, posy);

                    if (piexl.R < dgGrayValue)    // Color.Black )

                        code = code + "1";

                    else

                        code = code + "0";

                }

            return code;

        }

    }

}