常用MDX计算查询(

常用MDX计算查询 (2009-04-03 16:59:17)

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本文来源于《MDX Solutions with Microsoft SQL.Server Analysis Services 2005 and Hyperion Essbase 2nd Edition》一书的内容，主要介绍了一些经常编写的MDX语句的写法。以下MDX语句可以在SSAS的示例库：Adventure Works中运行。

例子模型
以下的MDX中用到的Hierarchy如下：

 

 

百分比
1）某个子项占总体的百分比。比如：每种Product的销售额占所有Product销售额的百分比。

WITH MEMBER [Measures].[Sale Amount Ratio] AS
'[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]/([Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], [Product].[Product Categories].[All])' , FORMAT_STRING = '0.00%'
SELECT
{[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], [Measures].[Sale Amount Ratio]} ON 0,
NON EMPTY [Product].[Product Categories].[Product Name].Members ON 1
FROM [Adventure Works]

2）某个子项占其父项的百分比。比如：每种Product的销售额占其所属的SubCategory销售额的百分比。

WITH MEMBER [Measures].[Sale Amount Ratio] AS
'[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]/
([Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], [Product].[Product Categories].CurrentMember.Parent)'
, FORMAT_STRING = '0.00%'  
SELECT
{[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], [Measures].[Sale Amount Ratio]} ON 0,
NON EMPTY CROSSJOIN([Product].[Subcategory].[Subcategory].Members,
    [Product].[Product Categories].[Product Name].Members) ON 1
FROM [Adventure Works]
3）某个子项占其祖先的百分比。比如：每种Product的销售额占其所属的Category销售额的百分比。

WITH MEMBER [Measures].[Sale Amount Ratio] AS
'[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]/
([Measures].[Internet Sales Amount],
ANCESTOR([Product].[Product Categories].CurrentMember, [Product].[Product Categories].[Category]))'
, FORMAT_STRING = '0.00%'  
SELECT
{[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], [Measures].[Sale Amount Ratio]} ON 0,
NON EMPTY CROSSJOIN([Product].[Category].[Category].Members, [Product].[Product Categories].[Product Name].Members) ON 1
FROM [Adventure Works]
分配、分摊数量
1）根据一个Measure值来分配数量。比如：按照每种Product占总体的销售额多少来分摊成本。

WITH MEMBER [Measures].[Product Cost] AS
'([Measures].[Internet Total Product Cost], [Product].[Product Categories].[All])*
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]/
([Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], [Product].[Product Categories].[All])' 
, FORMAT_STRING = '0.00'
SELECT
{[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], [Measures].[Product Cost]} ON 0,
NON EMPTY [Product].[Product Categories].[Product Name].Members ON 1
FROM [Adventure Works]
2）根据一个Hierarchy来分配数量。比如：在Product Hierarchy中计算每种Category的成本的时候，可以根据每种Category下有多少个产品来进行分配。

WITH MEMBER [Measures].[Product Cost] AS
'([Measures].[Internet Total Product Cost], [Product].[Product Categories].[All])/
Count(
    Descendants (
        [Product].[Product Categories].CurrentMember,
        [Product].[Product Categories].[Product Name],
        SELF
    ),
    INCLUDEEMPTY
)' 
, FORMAT_STRING = '0.00'
SELECT
{[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], [Measures].[Product Cost]} ON 0,
NON EMPTY [Product].[Product Categories].[Category].Members ON 1
FROM [Adventure Works]
平均值
1）简单平均值。比如：计算一个月中每天平均的销售额是多少。

WITH MEMBER Measures.[Avg Gross Profit Margin] AS
   [Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]/
   COUNT(Descendants([Ship Date].[Fiscal].CurrentMember, [Ship Date].[Fiscal].[Date]), INCLUDEEMPTY)  

SELECT
  {[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], Measures.[Avg Gross Profit Margin]} ON COLUMNS,
  [Ship Date].[Fiscal].[month].Members ON ROWS
FROM [Adventure Works]
2）加权平均值。没有想到好的例子。

基于时间的计算
1）同比和环比。比如：今年每月的销售额和去年同期相比的变化
参见: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4cd36be30100c7ga.html，这里要补充的是，在同比MDX中，采用COUSIN或ParallelPeriod都可以，但是采用ParallelPeriod更好一些。

2）累计到当前的统计。比如：得到一年中每一个月的累计销售额。

WITH MEMBER Measures.[Additive Internet Sales Amount] AS
   SUM(
       PeriodsToDate([Ship Date].[Fiscal].[Fiscal Year],[Ship Date].[Fiscal].CurrentMember),
       [Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]
   )
SELECT
  {[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], Measures.[Additive Internet Sales Amount]} ON COLUMNS,
  [Ship Date].[Fiscal].[month].Members ON ROWS
FROM [Adventure Works]
3）移动平均值。比如：计算一种Category过去三个月的平均销售额合计。

WITH MEMBER Measures.[Average Internet Sales Amount] AS
   AVG(LastPeriods(3, [Date].[Calendar].CurrentMember),
       [Measures].[Internet Sales Amount])
SELECT
  {[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], Measures.[Average Internet Sales Amount]} ON COLUMNS,
 NON EMPTY ([Product].[Product Categories].[Category].Members,
    DESCENDANTS([Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year].&[2002], [Date].[Calendar].[Month], SELF)
  ) ON ROWS
FROM [Adventure Works]

 

总结
MDX的表现力非常强大，以上的一些内容希望起到抛砖引玉的作用。