Android使用 argb, 矩阵,像素点对图片进行修改

刚开始研究图片修改,去网上查了点方法,然后写了个小 demo, 写下本篇博客,总结一下最基本修改图片的方式,希望对大家有帮助.
我将用下面2种方式来修改我们的图片,以及叙述下图片为何会有变化.

• ColorMatrix
  
  • RGBA~利用自带的方法修改色调,饱和度,亮度来修改图片
  • 矩阵~利用矩阵计算得到新的矩阵修改图片

• 像素点~根据原像素点数组,经过计算得到新的像素点数组,再重新绘制图片

  上面这些不太明白没关系,只是抽重点讲一下,真正的内容在下面,需要记住的关键字已经标记出来了,矩阵 Matrix, 像素点等,下面会配合代码以及图片实例来详细讲一下,加深印象.

1.ColorMatrix

从名字就能知道,颜色矩阵,为改变图片颜色所使用的矩阵,要熟悉一个新的类,最好的方法就是去看它的源码,贴上源码,还好不是很长.

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.graphics;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 4x5 matrix for transforming the color and alpha components of a Bitmap.
 * The matrix can be passed as single array, and is treated as follows:
 *
 * <pre>
 *  [ a, b, c, d, e,
 *    f, g, h, i, j,
 *    k, l, m, n, o,
 *    p, q, r, s, t ]</pre>
 *
 * <p>
 * When applied to a color <code>[R, G, B, A]</code>, the resulting color
 * is computed as:
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 *   R&rsquo; = a*R + b*G + c*B + d*A + e;
 *   G&rsquo; = f*R + g*G + h*B + i*A + j;
 *   B&rsquo; = k*R + l*G + m*B + n*A + o;
 *   A&rsquo; = p*R + q*G + r*B + s*A + t;</pre>
 *
 * <p>
 * That resulting color <code>[R&rsquo;, G&rsquo;, B&rsquo;, A&rsquo;]</code>
 * then has each channel clamped to the <code>0</code> to <code>255</code>
 * range.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The sample ColorMatrix below inverts incoming colors by scaling each
 * channel by <code>-1</code>, and then shifting the result up by
 * <code>255</code> to remain in the standard color space.
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 *   [ -1, 0, 0, 0, 255,
 *     0, -1, 0, 0, 255,
 *     0, 0, -1, 0, 255,
 *     0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]</pre>
 */
@SuppressWarnings({ "MismatchedReadAndWriteOfArray", "PointlessArithmeticExpression" })
public class ColorMatrix {
   
    private final float[] mArray = new float[20];

    /**
     * Create a new colormatrix initialized to identity (as if reset() had
     * been called).
     */
    public ColorMatrix() {
        reset();
    }

    /**
     * Create a new colormatrix initialized with the specified array of values.
     */
    public ColorMatrix(float[] src) {
        System.arraycopy(src, 0, mArray, 0, 20);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new colormatrix initialized with the specified colo