1. 字符串转数字
如将“32”转为32,将“3.1415”转为3.1415,将“567283”转为567283。使用:
//Convert string to integer, more @http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdlib/atoi/
int atoi ( const char * str );
//Convert string to double, more @http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdlib/atof/
double atof ( const char * str );
// Convert string to long integer,more @http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdlib/atol/
long int atol ( const char * str );
//Read formatted data from string, more @http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdio/sscanf/
int sscanf ( const char * str, const char * format, ...);
例子1:
Example1
/* atoi,atof,atol example */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main ()
{
int a;float b;long c;
a=atoi("32");
b=atof("3.1415");
c=atol("567283");
printf ("%d,%f,%d",a,b,c);
return 0;
}
Output:
32,3.141500,567283
例子2:
Example2
/* sscanf example */
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int a;float b;long c;
sscanf ("32,3.1415,567283","%d,%f,%d",&a,&b,&c);
printf ("%d,%f,%d",a,b,c);
return 0;
}
Output:
32,3.141500,567283
2. 数字转字符串
如将32转为“32”,将3.1415转为“3.1415”,将567283转为“567283”。使用:
//Write formatted data to string, more @http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdio/sprintf/
int sprintf ( char * str, const char * format, ... );
//Convert integer to string (non-standard function), more @http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdlib/itoa/
//This function is not defined in ANSI-C and is not part of C++, but is supported by some compilers.
//A standard-compliant alternative for some cases may be sprintf.
char * itoa ( int value, char * str, int base );
Example3
/* sprintf example */
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
char a[10],b[10],c[10];
sprintf(a, "%d", 32);
sprintf(b, "%f", 3.1415);
sprintf(c, "%d", 567283);
printf("%s,%s,%s",a,b,c);
return 0;
}
Output:
32,3.141500,567283
3. 使用stringstream进行字符串与数字的转换
例子4:
Example4
// using stringstream constructors.
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int a;float b;long c;
char d[10],e[10],f[10];
/* string to number */
stringstream ss;
ss << "32";
ss >> a;
ss.clear();
ss << "3.1415";
ss >> b;
ss.clear();
ss << "567283";
ss >> c;
ss.clear();
cout<<a<<","<<b<<","<<c<<endl;
/* number to string */
ss << a;
ss >> d;
ss.clear();
ss << b;
ss >> e;
ss.clear();
ss << c;
ss >> f;
ss.clear();
cout<<d<<","<<e<<","<<f<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
32,3.141500,567283
32,3.141500,567283