struts 2+hibernate 3+spring基本套路小结

任何东西都是有一定的套路和规律的,struts 2+hibernate 3+spring也一样,struts2 比struts1爽很多了,但目前唯一觉得不爽的
是struts2 居然没什么好的IDE工具去支持设计之,比如DW8,希望以后有所改进.
  这里,以一个简单的用户注册,登陆去说明这三者之间的简单组合关系,其他都可以按这样的去做:
1 建立domain层
   建立包domain,里面有个user.java
   public class User {
 private Long id;
 private String userName;
 private String password;
//getter,setter.....

2)建立user.hbm.xml
   省略
3) 建立dao层
　　　建立dao包，有userdao.java
    

import java.util.List;

import liao.domain.User;

public interface UserDAO {
 public User findById(long id);
 public void save(User user);
 public List<User>  findByUserNameAndPassword(String userName,String password);
 public List<User>  findByUserName(String userName);
}

4 建立userdaoimpl.java
   

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import liao.dao.UserDAO;
import liao.domain.User;

public class UserDAOImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDAO{

 public User findById(long id) {
  return (User)getHibernateTemplate().get(User.class, id);
 }

 public List<User> findByUserName(String userName) {
  return getHibernateTemplate().find("from User where userName=?",new String[]{userName});
 }

 public List<User>  findByUserNameAndPassword(String userName, String password) {
  return getHibernateTemplate().find("from User where userName=? and password=?",new String[]{userName,password});
 }

 public void save(User user) {
  getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(user);
 }

}

5 建立sevrice层，建立好service包
import edu.jlu.fuliang.domain.User;

public interface UserManageService {
 public void register(User user);
 public boolean login(User user);
}

6 service的实现
　　

import java.util.List;

import  liao.Service.UserManageService;
import liao.dao.UserDAO;
import liao.domain.User;

public class UserManageServiceImpl implements UserManageService{

 private UserDAO userDAO;

 public boolean login(User user) {
  List<User> users = userDAO.findByUserNameAndPassword(user.getUserName(), user.getPassword()) ;
  return users.size() != 0;
 }

  public void register(User user) {
  userDAO.save(user);
 }
 
 public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
  return userDAO;
 }

 public void setUserDAO(UserDAO userDAO) {
  this.userDAO = userDAO;
 }

}

7 之后就是struts2的action层了
　　首先是注册registeraction.java
  

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import liao.Service.UserManageService;
import liao.domain.User;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport{
 private User user;
 private UserManageService userManageService;
 
 public String execute()throws Exception{
    userManageService.register(user);
    return SUCCESS;
 }
 
 public User getUser() {
  return user;
 }
 
 public void setUser(User user) {
  this.user = user;
 }
 
 public void setUserManageService(UserManageService userManageService) {
  this.userManageService = userManageService;
 }
}

   登陆的loginaction.java
 

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
 private User user;
 private UserManageService userManageService;
 
 public String execute()throws Exception{
  if(userManageService.login(user)){
   ServletActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user",user);
   return SUCCESS;
  }
  return LOGIN;
 }

 public User getUser() {
  return user;
 }

 public void setUser(User user) {
  this.user = user;
 }

 public void setUserManageService(UserManageService userManageService) {
  this.userManageService = userManageService;
 }
}

8 配置好各类的applcaition.xml,建议分开几个来配置，避免全部放在一个xml
  application-db.xml：比较传统，不说了
　application-dao.xml:
  <bean id="userDAO" class="liao.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl">
  <property name="sessionFactory">
   <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
  </property>
 </bean>
application-service.xml:
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
  　<bean id="userManageService" class="liao.Service.impl.UserManageServiceImpl">
  <property name="userDAO">
   <ref bean="userDAO"/>
  </property>
 </bean>
<aop:config>
  <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation" expression="execution(* edu.jlu.fuliang.Service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
  <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
 </aop:config> 
 
 <tx:advice id="txAdvice">
  <tx:attributes>
   <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
   <tx:method name="*"/>
  </tx:attributes>
 </tx:advice>
 
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
  <property name="sessionFactory">
   <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
  </property>
 </bean>
9 struts.xml
  <action name="login" class="loginAction">
     <result name="success">/uploadSong.jsp</result>
     <result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
  </action>
  
  <action name="register" class="registerAction">
   <result name="success" type="redirect-action">listSong</result>
   <result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
  </action>
10 web.xml
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
   
    <filter>
        <filter-name> struts-cleanup </filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class>
    </filter>
   
     <filter>
     <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
     <filter-class>com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.filter.PageFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
   
     <filter>
     <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
     <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>
  
    <filter>
     <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
     <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
   
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
   
  
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
   
 
   <filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
  
   <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
 
  <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
 
 <listener>
  <listener-class>
   org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  </listener-class>
 </listener>
</web-app>