第八章

8-1：

def display_message():

print ( ' 我们正在学函数 ' )

display_message ()

8-2：

def favorite_book( title):

print ( ' One of my favorite books is ' , title)

favorite_book ( ' Alice in Wonderland ' )

8-3：

def make_shirt( size, char):

print ( ' size is ' , size, ' , character is ' , char)

make_shirt ( 4 , ' T ' )

make_shirt ( size = 8 , char = ' Y ' )

8-4：

def make_shirt( size = ' large ', char = ' I love Python '):

print ( ' size is ' , size, ' , character is ' , char)

make_shirt ()

make_shirt ( size = ' medium ' )

make_shirt ( size = ' small ' , char = ' hello world ' )

8-5：

def describe_city( name = ' Reykjavik ', country = ' Iceland '):

print (name, ' is in ' , country)

describe_city ()

describe_city ( ' Guangzhou ' , ' China ' )

describe_city ( ' Beijing ' , ' China ' )

8-6：

def city_country( name, country):

return name + ' , ' + country

print ( city_country ( ' Santiago ' , ' Chile ' ))

print ( city_country ( ' Beijing ' , ' China ' ))

print ( city_country ( ' Guangzhou ' , ' China ' ))

8-7：

def make_album( name, album):

return { ' singer_name ': name, ' singer_album ': album}

print ( make_album ( ' 刘若英 ' , ' 后来 ' ))

print ( make_album ( ' 周杰伦 ' , ' 范特西 ' ))

print ( make_album ( ' 刘欢 ' , ' 好汉歌 ' ))

8-8：

def make_album( name, album):

return { ' singer_name ': name, ' singer_album ': album}

while True:

msg1 = input ( " Please input a singer's name(q to quit): " )

if msg1 == ' q ':

break

msg2 = input ( " Please input a singer's album: " )

print ( make_album (msg1, msg2))

8-9：

def show_magicians( magi):

for man in magi:

print (man, end = ' ' )

magicians = [ ' Jay ', ' Alan ', ' John ', ' Mary ' ]

show_magicians (magicians)

8-10：

def show_magicians( magi):

for man in magi:

print (man, end = ' ' )

def make_great( magi):

for i in range ( len (magi)):

magi [i ] = ' The Great ' + magi [i ]

magicians = [ ' Jay ', ' Alan ', ' John ', ' Mary ' ]

show_magicians (magicians)

make_great (magicians)

show_magicians (magicians)

8-11：

def show_magicians( magi):

for man in magi:

print (man, end = ' ' )

def make_great( magi):

tmp = []

for i in range ( len (magi)):

tmp. append ( ' The Great ' + magi[i])

return tmp

magicians = [ ' Jay ', ' Alan ', ' John ', ' Mary ' ]

show_magicians (magicians)

show_magicians ( make_great (magicians[:]))

8-12：

def add_sandwich( * adds):

print ( ' Making a sandwich with the following toppings: ' )

for t in adds:

print (t)

add_sandwich ( ' aaa ' )

add_sandwich ( ' aaa ' , ' bbb ' )

add_sandwich ( ' aaa ' , ' bbb ' , ' ccc ' )

8-13：

def build_profile( first, last, ** user_info):

profile = {}

profile [ ' first_name ' ] = first

profile [ ' last_name ' ] = last

for key, value in user_info. items ():

profile [key ] = value

return profile

my_profile = build_profile ( ' Jair ' , ' Zhu ' , age = ' 20 ' , hobby = ' game ' , specialty = ' sleep ' )

print (my_profile)

8-14：

def make_car( producer, model, ** info):

tmp = { ' Producer ': producer, ' Model ': model}

for key, value in info. items ():

tmp [key ] = value

return tmp

car = make_car ( ' subaru ' , ' outback ' , color = ' blue ' , tow_package = True )

print (car)