解决getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

今天做项目,添加了一个.jsp的验证码,项目一进入登陆界面就报错...

在网上查了一下,是servlet方面一个冲突问题,解决方法如下

这里附上我的.jsp的验证码源码

<%@ page 
 contentType="image/jpeg" 
 import="java.awt.image.*,java.awt.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"
%>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %> 
<%! 
    public Color getRandomColor(int firstcolor,int secondcolor)
    {
        Random random = new Random();
        if(firstcolor>255) firstcolor=255;
        if(secondcolor>255) secondcolor=255;
        int r=firstcolor+random.nextInt(secondcolor-firstcolor);
        int g=firstcolor+random.nextInt(secondcolor-firstcolor);
        int b=firstcolor+random.nextInt(secondcolor-firstcolor);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
   }
%>
<% 
		int width=60,height=20;
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);	
		Graphics g= image.getGraphics();	
		Random random=new Random();
		g.setColor(getRandomColor(200,250));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);	
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));	
		g.setColor(getRandomColor(160,200));
		for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
		{
		 	int x = random.nextInt(width);
		 	int y = random.nextInt(height);
		        int xl = random.nextInt(12);
		        int yl = random.nextInt(12);
		 	g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
		}
		String yanZhengMa="";
		for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
			int leixing=random.nextInt(62);
			String yanzhengmatemp="r";
			if(leixing<10)
			{
				yanzhengmatemp=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
			}
			else if(leixing<36)
			{
				yanzhengmatemp=((char)(random.nextInt(122-97)+97))+"";
			}
			else
			{
				yanzhengmatemp=((char)(random.nextInt(90-65)+65))+"";
			}
		    yanZhengMa+=yanzhengmatemp;
		    g.setColor(new Color(25+random.nextInt(110),25+random.nextInt(110),25+random.nextInt(110)));
			g.drawString(yanzhengmatemp,13*i+6,16);
		}
	
		session.setAttribute("yanzhengma",yanZhengMa.toLowerCase());
		g.dispose();
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
		
		os.flush();   
		os.close();   
		os=null;   
		response.flushBuffer();   
		out.clear();   
		out = pageContext.pushBody();   

		
%>
	


		

 

http://qify.iteye.com/blog/747842

getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常出现的原因和解决方法：

jsp中出现此错误一般都是在jsp中使用了输出流（如输出图片验证码，文件下载等），没有妥善处理好的原因。

具体的原因：jsp编译成servlet之后在函数

_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

的最后
有一段这样的代码

finally {   
      if (_jspxFactory != null)    
          _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);   
}  

这里是在释放在jsp中使用的对象，会调用response.getWriter(),因为这个方法是和response.getOutputStream()相冲突的！所以会出现以上这个异常。然后当然是要提出解决的办法，其实挺简单的，在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可：

out.clear();   
out = pageContext.pushBody();  

最后这里是一个输出彩色验证码例子（这样的例子几乎随处可见）。

<%@ page  import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>   
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %>   
<%!   
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){   
Random random = new Random();   
if(fc>255) fc=255;   
if(bc>255) bc=255;   
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);   
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);   
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);   
return new Color(r,g,b);   
}   
%>   
<%   
try{   
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");   
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");   
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);   
int width=60, height=20;   
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);   
OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();   
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();   
Random random = new Random();   
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));   
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);   
  
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));   
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));   
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)   
{   
int x = random.nextInt(width);   
int y = random.nextInt(height);   
int xl = random.nextInt(12);   
int yl = random.nextInt(12);   
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);   
}   
String sRand="";   
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){   
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));   
sRand+=rand;   
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));   
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);   
}   
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);   
g.dispose();   
  
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",os);   
  
//注意看以下几句的使用   
os.flush();   
os.close();   
os=null;   
response.flushBuffer();   
out.clear();   
out = pageContext.pushBody();   
}   
catch(IllegalStateException e)   
{   
System.out.println(e.getMessage());   
e.printStackTrace();   
}%>