Servlet之间传递程数据的方式

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-01 02:34:25 发布

jallay

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-01 02:34:25 发布

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文章标签： Servlet Java HTML

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jallay/article/details/83292809

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1：如何让用户的请求数据从一个Servlet传递给另一个Servlet

第一种方式：通过超链接传递数据
第二种方式：通过表传递取参数。
第三种方式：通过setAttribute("name",value)与getAttribute(name value)传递参数

1)通过超链接获得参数：
需要在超链接后面给定要传递参数的值。但长度有限制

package testParameter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestA extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		String name="hello,everyone";
		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println("<a href='/JSP/test?id="+name+"'>this is a test</a>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println("</html>");
                out.flush();

	}
}

通过request.getParameter("id")获得参数的值：

package testParameter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Test extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		String name=request.getParameter("id");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println(name);
		out.println("</body>");
		out.println("</html>");
                out.flush();
	}
}

通过表单获得参数：

package testParameter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TableP extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println("<form action='/JSP/tabletest' method='post'>");
		out.println("<table align='center'>");

		out.println("<tr>");
		out.println("<td>");
		out.println("username:");
		out.println("</td>");
		out.println("<td>");
		out.println("<input type='text' name='name'>");
		out.println("</td>");
		out.println("</tr>");

		out.println("<tr>");
		out.println("<td>");
		out.println("password:");
		out.println("</td>");
		out.println("<td>");
		out.println("<input type='text' name='pwd'>");
		out.println("</td>");
		out.println("</tr>");

		out.println("<tr >");
		out.println("<td colspan='2'>");
		out.println("<input type='submit' value='提交'>");
		out.println("</td>");
		out.println("</tr>");

		out.println("</table>");
		out.println("</form>");
		out.println("</body>");
		out.println("</html>");	
                out.flush();
	}
}

package testParameter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetTableP extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
		PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();

		String name=req.getParameter("name");
		String pwd=req.getParameter("pwd");

		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println(name);
		out.println("<hr>");
		out.println(pwd);
		out.println("</body>");
		out.println("</html>");
                out.flush();

	}



}

3：通过setAttribute("name",data)和getAttribute("name");
其中data可以是任何数据类型，另一个servlet通过名字获取该对象getAttribute("name");
注：setAttriute可以被request,session,ServletContext等对象使用。以下以request为例：

package testParameter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class AttributeA extends  HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		String data="this is just a test,wo need more test for this";
		req.setAttribute("name", data);
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/attributeb").forward(req, resp);
	}

}
package testParameter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class AttributeB extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		 String name=(String)req.getAttribute("name");

		 resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
		 PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();

		 out.println("<html>");
		 out.println("<body>");
		 out.println(name);
		 out.println("</body>");
		 out.println("</html>");
                 out.flush();
	}



}