常用数据库连接字符串

•  SQL Server
  •  ODBC
    
    
    •  标准安全机制:
      
      "Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Uid=sa;Pwd=asdasd;"
      
      
      
    •  信任连接:
      
      "Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;"
      
      
      
    •  提示输入用户名和密码:
      
      oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
      oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;DataBase=pubs;"
      
      
      
  •  OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
    
    
    •  标准安全机制:
      
      "Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;"
      
      
      
    •  信任连接:
      
      "Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"

      (use serverName\instanceName as Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance, only SQLServer2000)

    •  提示输入用户名和密码:
      
      oConn.Provider = "sqloledb"
      oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
      oConn.Open "Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;"
      
      
      
    •  通过IP地址访问:
      
      "Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"

      (DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))

  •  SqlConnection (.NET)
    
    
    •  标准安全机制:
      
      "Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;"
         - or -
      "Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;Trusted_Connection=False"
         (both connection strings produces the same result)
      
      
      
      
    •  信任连接:
      
      "Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"
         - or -
      "Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=True;"
         (both connection strings produces the same result)
      

      (通过服务器名及实数据库实例名访问特定数据库.仅适用SQLServer2000)

    •  通过IP地址访问:
      
      "Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"

      (DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))

    •  创建 SqlConnection:
      

      C#:
      using System.Data.SqlClient;
      SqlConnection oSQLConn = new SqlConnection();
      oSQLConn.ConnectionString="my connection string";
      oSQLConn.Open();

      
      
      

      VB.NET:
      Imports System.Data.SqlClient
      Dim oSQLConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection()
      oSQLConn.ConnectionString="my connection string"
      oSQLConn.Open()

  •  补充知识
    
    
    •  确定使用那种网络协议
      
      • Example:
        "Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"
        
        

        Name	Network library
        dbnmpntw	Win32 Named Pipes
        dbmssocn	Win32 Winsock TCP/IP
        dbmsspxn	Win32 SPX/IPX
        dbmsvinn	Win32 Banyan Vines
        dbmsrpcn	Win32 Multi-Protocol (Windows RPC)

        
        
        重要提示!
        When connecting through the SQLOLEDB provider use the syntax Network Library=dbmssocn
        and when connecting through MSDASQL provider use the syntax Network=dbmssocn
        
        
    •  SqlConnection数据库连接字符串属性说明
      
      
      • This table shows all connection string properties for the ADO.NET SqlConnection object. Most of the properties are also used in ADO. All properties and descriptions is from msdn.
        
        

        Name	Default	Description
        application Name		The name of the application, or '.Net SqlClient Data Provider' if no application name is provided.
        AttachDBFilename -or- extended properties -or- Initial File Name		The name of the primary file, including the full path name, of an attachable database. The database name must be specified with the keyword 'database'.
        Connect Timeout -or- Connection Timeout	15	The length of time (in seconds) to wait for a connection to the server before terminating the attempt and generating an error.
        Connection Lifetime	0	When a connection is returned to the pool, its creation time is compared with the current time, and the connection is destroyed if that time span (in seconds) exceeds the value specified by connection lifetime. Useful in clustered configurations to force load balancing between a running server and a server just brought on-line.
        Connection Reset	'true'	Determines whether the database connection is reset when being removed from the pool. Setting to 'false' avoids making an additional server round-trip when obtaining a connection, but the programmer must be aware that the connection state is not being reset.
        Current Language		The SQL Server Language record name.
        Data Source -or- Server -or- Address -or- Addr -or- Network Address		The name or network address of the instance of SQL Server to which to connect.
        Enlist	'true'	When true, the pooler automatically enlists the connection in the creation thread's current transaction context.
        Initial Catalog -or- Database		The name of the database.
        Integrated Security -or- Trusted_Connection	'false'	Whether the connection is to be a secure connection or not. Recognized values are 'true', 'false', and 'sspi', which is equivalent to 'true'.
        Max Pool Size	100	The maximum number of connections allowed in the pool.
        Min Pool Size	0	The minimum number of connections allowed in the pool.
        Network Library -or- Net	'dbmssocn'	The network library used to establish a connection to an instance of SQL Server. Supported values include dbnmpntw (Named Pipes), dbmsrpcn (Multiprotocol), dbmsadsn (Apple Talk), dbmsgnet (VIA), dbmsipcn (Shared Memory) and dbmsspxn (IPX/SPX), and dbmssocn (TCP/IP). The corresponding network DLL must be installed on the system to which you connect. If you do not specify a network and you use a local server (for example, "." or "(local)"), shared memory is used.
        Packet Size	8192	Size in bytes of the network packets used to communicate with an instance of SQL Server.
        Password -or- Pwd		The password for the SQL Server account logging on.
        Persist Security Info	'false'	When set to 'false', security-sensitive information, such as the password, is not returned as part of the connection if the connection is open or has ever been in an open state. Resetting the connection string resets all connection string values including the password.
        Pooling	'true'	When true, the SQLConnection object is drawn from the appropriate pool, or if necessary, is created and added to the appropriate pool.
        User ID		The SQL Server login account.
        Workstation ID	the local computer name	The name of the workstation connecting to SQL Server.

        
        
        Note
        Use ; to separate each property.
        If a name occurs more than once, the value from the last one in the connection string will be used.
        If you are building your connection string in your app using values from user input fields, make sure the user can't change the connection string by inserting an additional property with another value within the user value.
•  SQL Server 2005
  •  SQL Native Client ODBC Driver
    
    
    •  标准安全机制:
      
      "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;UID=sa;PWD=asdasd;"
      
      
      
    •  信任连接:
      
      "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;"

      Equivalents
      Integrated Security=SSPI equals Trusted_Connection=yes

    •  提示输入用户名和密码:
      
      oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
      oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=Aron1;DataBase=pubs;"
      
      
      
    •  Enabling MARS (multiple active result sets):
      
      "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;MARS_Connection=yes"

      Equivalents
      MultipleActiveResultSets=true equals MARS_Connection=yes
      
      Using MARS with SQL Native Client, by Chris Lee >>

    •  Encrypt data sent over network:
      
      "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;Encrypt=yes"
      
      
      
    •  Attach a database file on connect to a local SQL Server Express instance:
      
      "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=.\SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=c:\asd\qwe\mydbfile.mdf;Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;"
         - or -
      "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=.\SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile.mdf;Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;"
         (use |DataDirectory| when your database file resides in the data directory)
      

      Why is the "Database" parameter needed? Answer: If the database was previously attached, SQL Server does not reattach it (it uses the attached database as the default for the connection).

      Download the SQL Native Client here >> (the package contains booth the ODBC driver and the OLE DB provider)

      Using SQL Server 2005 Express? Don't miss the server name syntax: SERVERNAME\SQLEXPRESS (Substitute "SERVERNAME" with the name of the computer)

  •  SQL Native Client OLE DB Provider
    
    
    •  标准安全机制:
      
      "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;UID=sa;PWD=asdasd;"
      
      
      
    •  信任连接:
      
      "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;"

      Equivalents
      Integrated Security=SSPI equals Trusted_Connection=yes

    • 提示输入用户名和密码:
      
      oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
      oConn.Open "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=Aron1;DataBase=pubs;"
      
      
      
    •  连接一个本地数据库实例的数据库文件:
      
      "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=.\SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=c:\asd\qwe\mydbfile.mdf;Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;"
         - or -
      "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=.\SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile.mdf;Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;"
         (use |DataDirectory| when your database file resides in the data directory)
      

      Why is the "Database" parameter needed? Answer: If the database was previously attached, SQL Server does not reattach it (it uses the attached database as the default for the connection).

      Download the SQL Native Client here >> (the package contains booth the ODBC driver and the OLE DB provider)

      Using SQL Server 2005 Express? Don't miss the server name syntax: SERVERNAME\SQLEXPRESS (Substitute "SERVERNAME" with the name of the computer)

  •  SqlConnection (.NET)
    
    
    •  标准安全机制:
      
      "Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;"
         - or -
      "Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;Trusted_Connection=False"
         (both connection strings produces the same result)
      
      
      
      
    •  信任连接:
      
      "Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"
         - or -
      "Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=True;"
         (both connection strings produces the same result)
      

      (use serverName\instanceName as Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance)

    •  确定使用那种网络协议:
      "Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"

      (DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))

•  Access
  •  ODBC
    
    
    •  标准安全机制:
      
      "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:\mydatabase.mdb;Uid=Admin;Pwd=;"

     

  •  OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
    
    
    •  标准安全机制:
      
      "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=\somepath\mydb.mdb;User Id=admin;Password=;"
      
       
      

   

•  Oracle
  •  ODBC
    
    
    •  新版本:
      
      "Driver={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};Server=OracleServer.world;Uid=Username;Pwd=asdasd;"
      
      
      
    •  旧版本:
      
      "Driver={Microsoft ODBC Driver for Oracle};ConnectString=OracleServer.world;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;"
      
      
      
  •  OracleConnection (.NET)
    
    
    •  Standard:
      
      "Data Source=MyOracleDB;Integrated Security=yes;"

      This one works only with Oracle 8i release 3 or later

    •  Specifying username and password:
      
      "Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=username;Password=passwd;Integrated Security=no;"

      This one works only with Oracle 8i release 3 or later

    •  Declare the OracleConnection:
      

      C#:
      using System.Data.OracleClient;
      OracleConnection oOracleConn = new OracleConnection();
      oOracleConn.ConnectionString = "my connection string";
      oOracleConn.Open();

      
      
      

      VB.NET:
      Imports System.Data.OracleClient
      Dim oOracleConn As OracleConnection = New OracleConnection()
      oOracleConn.ConnectionString = "my connection string"
      oOracleConn.Open()
      
      

      Missing the System.Data.OracleClient namespace?Download .NET Managed Provider for Oracle >>

      Great article! "Features of Oracle Data Provider for .NET" by Rama Mohan G. at C# Corner

•  MySQL
  •  MyODBC
    
    
    •  MyODBC 2.50 Local database:
      
      "Driver={mySQL};Server=localhost;Option=16834;Database=mydatabase;"
      
      
      
    •  MyODBC 2.50 Remote database:
      
      "Driver={mySQL};Server=data.domain.com;Port=3306;Option=131072;Stmt=;Database=my-database;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"
      
      
      
    •  MyODBC 3.51 Local database:
      
      "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=myDatabase;USER=myUsername;PASSWORD=myPassword;OPTION=3;"
      
      
      
    •  MyODBC 3.51 Remote database:
      
      "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};SERVER=data.domain.com;PORT=3306;DATABASE=myDatabase; USER=myUsername;PASSWORD=myPassword;OPTION=3;"
      
      
      
  •  OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
    
    
    •  Standard:
      
      "Provider=MySQLProv;Data Source=mydb;User Id=UserName;Password=asdasd;"
  •  Connector/Net 1.0 (.NET)
    
    
    •  Standard:
      
      "Server=Server;Database=Test;Uid=UserName;Pwd=asdasd;"

      Download the driver at MySQL Developer Zone.

    •  Specifying port:
      
      "Server=Server;Port=1234;Database=Test;Uid=UserName;Pwd=asdasd;"

      Default port is 3306. Enter value -1 to use a named pipe connection.

    •  Declare the MySqlClient connection:
      

      C#:
      using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
      MySqlConnection oMySqlConn = new MySqlConnection();
      oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "Server=Server;Database=Test;Uid=UserName;Pwd=asdasd;";
      oMySqlConn.Open();

      
      
      

      VB.NET:
      Imports MySql.Data.MySqlClient
      Dim oMySqlConn As MySqlConnection = New MySqlConnection()
      oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "Server=Server;Database=Test;Uid=UserName;Pwd=asdasd;"
      oMySqlConn.Open()
      
      

  •  MySqlConnection (.NET)
    
    
    •  eInfoDesigns.dbProvider:
      
      "Data Source=server;Database=mydb;User ID=username;Password=pwd;Command Logging=false"

      This one is used with eInfoDesigns dbProvider, an add-on to .NET

    •  Declare the MySqlConnection:
      

      C#:
      using eInfoDesigns.dbProvider.MySqlClient;
      MySqlConnection oMySqlConn = new MySqlConnection();
      oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "my connection string";
      oMySqlConn.Open();

      
      
      

      VB.NET:
      Imports eInfoDesigns.dbProvider.MySqlClient
      Dim oMySqlConn As MySqlConnection = New MySqlConnection()
      oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "my connection string"
      oMySqlConn.Open()