springcloud搭建（八）使用feign构建项目（基于ribbon）

1.首先，在common中加入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.在common项目中创建通讯接口（和provider中的方法保存一致，value值也要与application.yml中的appname一致）

package com.java1234.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import com.java1234.entity.Student;

@FeignClient(value="MICROSERVICE-STUDENT")
public interface StudentClientService {

    /**
     * 根据id查询学生信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/student/get/{id}")
    public Student get(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
     
    /**
     * 查询学生信息
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/student/list")
    public List<Student> list();
     
    /**
     * 添加或者修改学生信息
     * @param student
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping(value="/student/save")
    public boolean save(Student student);
     
    /**
     * 根据id删除学生信息
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/student/delete/{id}")
    public boolean delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
	
}

3.创建microservice-student-consumer-feign-80项目

4.引入依赖jar包，要加上feign的支持

<dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.java1234.springcloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
         <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
	</dependency>
      <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

5.拷贝consumer中的代码及配置文件，在启动类中增加feign支持@EnableFeignClients

6.修改controller类中的通讯方式

package com.java1234.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.java1234.entity.Student;
import com.java1234.service.StudentClientService;

/**
 * 服务消费者-学生信息控制器
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentConsumerController {

	@Autowired
	private StudentClientService studentClientService;
	
	/**
     * 添加或者修改学生信息
     * @param student
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping(value="/save")
    public boolean save(Student student){
    	return studentClientService.save(student);
    }
     
    /**
     * 查询学生信息
     * @return
     */
	@GetMapping(value="/list")
    public List<Student> list(){
        return studentClientService.list();
    }
     
    /**
     * 根据id查询学生信息
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/get/{id}")
    public Student get(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return studentClientService.get(id);
    }
     
    /**
     * 根据id删除学生信息
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/delete/{id}")
    public boolean delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return studentClientService.delete(id);
    }
	
}