缩小图片

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.Image;

public class PictureZoom {
public Icon getFixedBoundIcon(String filePath, int height, int width)
throws Exception {
//缩放比例
double Ratio = 0.0;
File F = new File(filePath);
if (!F.isFile())
throw new Exception(F
+ " is not image file error in getFixedBoundIcon!");
Icon ret = new ImageIcon(filePath);
BufferedImage Bi = ImageIO.read(F);
//当原始比例比目标比例大的时候执行
if ((Bi.getHeight() > height) || (Bi.getWidth() > width)) {
//取长度和宽度中较大的为准，确定缩放比例
if (Bi.getHeight() > Bi.getWidth()) {
Ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / Bi.getHeight();
} else {
Ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / Bi.getWidth();
}
int lastLength = filePath.lastIndexOf(".");
String subFilePath = filePath.substring(0, lastLength);
String fileType = filePath.substring(lastLength);
File zoomFile = new File(subFilePath
+ fileType);
Image Itemp = Bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, Bi.SCALE_SMOOTH);
AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform
.getScaleInstance(Ratio, Ratio), null);
Itemp = op.filter(Bi, null);
try {
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) Itemp, "jpg", zoomFile);
ret = new ImageIcon(zoomFile.getPath());
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("######## here error : " + ex);
}
}
return ret;
}

}