IBM p560 AIX 5.3安装之一安装系统

1)、系统加电

敲击键盘<1>键,选择IDE CD-ROM设备,这样p560将从安装介质上引导;

2显示器显示如下信息,要求用户选择主控台

☆☆☆☆Please define the system console☆☆☆☆

      Type F1 and press to use this terminal as the system console.

      Type een 1 druk op enter om deze terminal als de systememconsole

      Skrive tallet 1 og trykk paa enter for aa bruke denne terminalatrion

      Pour definir ce terminal comme console systeme

 

键入<F1>并回车,定义当前设备为主控台。

 

3)语言环境

屏幕上将不断显示一些信息,几分钟后出现画面,要求用户选择安装语言环境

>>>1 Type 1 and press enter to have english during install

 2 Type 2 en druk op enter om tijdens het installern het Nederlands te krijgen

3 Entrez 3 pour effectuer 1 installation en francais

4. Fr Installation in deutscher sprache 4 eingeben und die eingabetaste drcken.

……

 88 Help?

>>> Choice[ 1 ]:

键入”[ 1 ]”后回车,选择语言环境为English

 

4)此后屏幕出现

 

Welcome to Base Operating System

          Installation and Maintenance

     Type the number of your choice and press enter. Choice is indicated by>>>

     >>>1 Start install now with default settings

        2 Change/show installation settings and install

        3 Start Maintenance Mode for system Recovery

        88 Help?

        99 Previous Menu

     >>> Choice   (  ):

     这是系统安装和维护的主菜单。我们需要改变一些设置选项再进行基本操作系统的安装;

5)改变安装设置

在上面菜单中,键入”[ 2 ]”,屏幕出现”Install and Setting”画面:

Installation and a Settings

Either type 0 and press enter to install with current settings, or type the number of the setting you want to change and press enter

1 system setting:

  Method of installation ……………        Preserve install

  Disk where you want to install……   hdisk0

2 Primary Language Environment setting (AFTER Install):

  Cultural Convention……….           English(United States)

  Language…………………..             English(United States)

  Keyboard…………………..             English(United States)

  Keyboard Type ……………             Default

3 Install Trusted Computing Base…     No

>>>0 Install AIX with the current settings listed above

88 Help?

99 Previous Menu

>>>Choice [   ]:

这是系统安装的默认设置,用户应根据需要进行修改。

与此同时,在屏幕的右下角会出现如下的警告信息:

WARNING:Base Operating System installation will destroy

Or impair recovery of ALL data on the destination disk hdisk0

以上是提醒用户安装系统的后果将破坏用户原有的硬盘上的数据。

因为我们是第一次安装所以应选择:完全覆盖安装(New and complete overwrite),所以键入[ 1 ]:(进入菜单更改安装方式)

6)安装方式的改变

Change Method of Installation

Type the number of your choice and press Enter

1 New and Complete Overwrite

  Overwrites EVERYTHING on the disk selected for installation

  Warning: Only use this method if the disk is totally empty

          Or there is nothing on the disk you want to preserve

2 Preservation Install

  Preserve SOME of the existing data on the disk selected for Installation

  Warning: This method overwrites the user(/user), variable(/var), temporary(/tmp), and  root (/) file systems.

  Other product (application) files and configuration data will be destroyed.

3 Migration Install

  Upgrades and Base Operating System to current release

  Other product (application) files and configuration data will be spared.

88 Help?

99 Previous Menu

>>>Choice [ 2 ]:1

如图所示:键入[ 1 ]将安装方式改为New and complete overwrite

7)选择安装AIX的目的硬盘

Change Disks Where You Want to Install

Type one or more numbers for the disk(s) to be used for installation and press Enter. To cancel a choice, type the corresponding number and press Enter. At least one bootable disk must be selected. The current choice is indicated by>>>.

Size        VG

Name     Location Code    (GB)   Status      Bootable

1 hdisk0   00-01-00-0.0    73.4   rootvg      yes

2 hdisk1   00-01-00-1.0    73.4                no

>>> 0 Continue with choices indicated above

66 Disks not known to Base Operating System Installation

88 Help?

99 Previous Menu

>>> Choice[ 0 ]:1

键入[ 1 ],安装到hdisk0

Change Disks Where You Want to Install

Type one or more numbers for the disk(s) to be used for installation and press Enter. To cancel a choice, type the corresponding number and press Enter. At least one bootable disk must be selected. The current choice is indicated by>>>

Size        VG

Name        Location  Code    (GB)    Status  Bootable

>>> 1 hdisk0  00-01-00-0.0     73.4        rootvg  yes

    2 hdisk1  00-01-00-1.0     73.4                no

>>> 0 Continue with choices indicated above

    66 Disks not known to Base Operating System Installation

    88 Help?

    99 Previous Menu

>>> Choice   [ 0 ]:

此时会在hdisk0前出现 >>> 来表明系统将安装至该硬盘。

选好后选择:[ 0 ]继续。

8)选择后显示如下

Installation Settings

Either type 0 or press Enter to install with current setting, or type the number of the setting you want to change and press Enter

1     System Settings

Method of installation………….. New and Complete Overwrite

Disk where you want to Install  …. Hdisk0

2     Primary Language Environment Settings (AFTER install)

  Cultural Convention……….               English(United States)

  Language…………………..                 English(United States)

  Keyboard…………………..                 English(United States)

3     Install Trusted Computing Base  …..     no

0       Install with the settings listed above

88   Help?

99   Choice [ 1 ]:0

9)开始安装

设置完毕选择0 安装即开始,屏幕将为断显示安装的进行情况。此时,只需耐心等待。当BOS安装完毕,系统将自动重启。

         Installing Base Operating System

Please wait

Approximate                       Elapsed time

%task completed                   (in minutes)

16                                                                                                           1

系统安装完成后,会自动重新启动,并自动进入”安装辅助菜单”。

10)系统配置

BOS安装完成后,进行系统设置,有两种方法,使用Installation Assistant或使用SMIT菜单。

 

l        使用Installation Assistant进行系统配置

基本系统安装完后,第一次启动时会自动进入Installation Assistant(安装帮助)菜单,以便用户进行系统设置;将来用户想使用Installation Assistant菜单对系统进行设置的话需键入# install_assist命令。

此这些工作均可不做,可统一使用下面的SMIT完成。

需注意的一点是:此时不能用F3或F10键退出,而应该选菜单最后一项,以通知操作系统设置任务已完成;否则,在下次启机时仍会自动进入系统设置画面。

 

l        使用smit进行系统配置

使用root用户登录

11)安装软件包

放入操作系统第一张光盘

执行 # smitty installp

安装以下软件包:

•         bos.adt                  bos.alt_disk_install       ifor_ls.html.en_US

•         bos.rte                  bos.data                    ipfx.rte

•         bos.mh              bos.dlc                     X11.compat

•         bos.dosutil          bos.content_list            X11.vsm.rte

•         bos.net                  ifor_ls.compat              perl.rte

•         bos.perf                 ifor_ls.client              perfagent.tools

•         bos.acct             ifor_ls.base               

•         bos.lrn              ifor_ls.msg.en_US

•         bos.compat           ifor_ls.ipf.en_US

•         bos.sysmgt           ifor_ls.html.en_US

 

12)安装基本BUNDUL

1、把AIX V5.3光盘放入IBM p560的DVD-ROM中;

2、执行命令#smitty easy_install

   然后选择sever并回车,然后安装。

3、同理,分别安装perftools和appdev两个BUNDUL。

13)升级软件包

在命令行下输入

#oslevel –s

5300-05-00

在下面的网址中下载升级由5300-05-00到5300-05-04的补丁包

http://www-912.ibm.com/eserver/support/fixes/maintpkg.jsp?system=2&release=5.3

执行 # smitty update_all进行软件升级,

完成后执行:

#oslevel –s

5300-05-04

说明升级完成。

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