CentOS7 Python3.7安装的常用库

1、需要预先安装以来的库

sudo yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
sudo yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel 
sudo yum -y install libffi-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel
sudo yum -y install db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2、安装常用python库

pip370 install bs4 chardet crypto Cython Django flake8
pip370 install numpy
pip370 install traits traitsui pyface six fonttools 
pip370 install pillow
pip370 install enable
pip370 install Flask html2text html5lib ipython jieba Jinja2 lxml
pip370 install Markdown MarkupSafe matplotlib ntlm-auth pep8 Pillow
pip370 install psutil py2exe pyasn1 pyasn1-modules PyAudio pycrypto pycrypto
pip370 install pygame Pygments pylint PyMySQL pyOpenSSL PyQt5 PyQt5-sip
pip370 install pyttsx pyttsx3 PyYAML requests requests-ntlm scikit-learn scipy
pip370 install Scrapy selenium sip six snownlp tensorflow Twisted urllib3
pip370 install virtualenv wheel xlrd xlwt you-get youtube-dl zope.interface

3、安装过程中如果遇到如下错误：

    error: Command "g++ -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -Ikiva/agg/src -Ikiva/agg/agg-24/include -Ikiva/agg/agg-24/font_freetype -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/autofit -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/base -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/bdf -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/cache -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/cff -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/cid -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/gxvalid -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/gzip -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/lzw -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/otvalid -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/pcf -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/pfr -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/psaux -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/pshinter -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/psnames -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/raster -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/sfnt -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/smooth -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/tools -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/truetype -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/type1 -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/type42 -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/winfonts -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src/gzip -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/include -Ikiva/agg/freetype2/src -I/usr/local/python370/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy-1.15.2-py3.7-linux-aarch64.egg/numpy/core/include -c kiva/agg/src/gl_graphics_context.cpp -o build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.7/kiva/agg/src/gl_graphics_context.o -MMD -MF build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.7/kiva/agg/src/gl_graphics_context.o.d" failed with exit status 1
    
    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python370 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-vko34zs0/enable/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-mug9rgze/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-vko34zs0/enable/

可以采用先下载到本地，再安装

cd python370_package
pip3.7 download pillow
tar zxvf Pillow-5.3.0.tar.gz
cd Pillow-5.3.0
python3.7 setup.py install