spring事务提交后一系列相关异步操作（例如MQ或者线程池）(^_^^_^)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:18:49 发布

jaryle

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:18:49 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jaryle/article/details/109050458

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本文介绍了在Spring中如何在事务提交后执行一系列异步操作，如Redis更新和消息发送。通过继承TransactionSynchronizationAdapter并在afterCommit方法中执行相关操作。实现包括将数据存入ThreadLocal，在事务提交后从ThreadLocal中取出执行异步任务，具体实现在AfterTransactionService和AfterTransactionOpt类中。在service层调用时，通过afterTransactionOpt.execute将任务放入队列。

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1、场景

在常见的操作中，我们需要在数据库操作完成（事务提交完成）后进行一系列相关操作，如redis更新操作、发送消息到其他系统等操作。

2、方案

可以使用spring自带的事务处理机制完成。继承 TransactionSynchronizationAdapter 类执行相关操作。先看一下TransactionSynchronizationAdapter 的源码方法

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.transaction.support;

import org.springframework.core.Ordered;

/**
 * Simple {@link TransactionSynchronization} adapter containing empty
 * method implementations, for easier overriding of single methods.
 *
 * <p>Also implements the {@link Ordered} interface to enable the execution
 * order of synchronizations to be controlled declaratively. The default
 * {@link #getOrder() order} is {@link Ordered#LOWEST_PRECEDENCE}, indicating
 * late execution; return a lower value for earlier execution.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 22.01.2004
 */
public abstract class TransactionSynchronizationAdapter implements TransactionSynchronization, Ordered {

	@Override
	public int getOrder() {
		return Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;
	}

	@Override
	public void suspend() {
	}

	@Override
	public void resume() {
	}

	@