一个经典的Maven工程结构大致可以划分为:
1、聚合模块
2、用于配置公共属性、依赖管理和插件管理的超级模块
3、其他功能模块
工程结构:
聚合模块
|
-------- 超级模块
| |
| pom.xml
|
-------- 功能模块
| |
| pom.xml
|
pom.xml
聚合模块pom:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.michael</groupId>
<artifactId>account-aggregator</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>account-aggregator</name>
<modules>
<module>account-parent</module>
<module>account-email</module>
<module>account-persist</module>
<module>account-view</module>
</modules>
</project>
超级模块pom:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.michael</groupId>
<artifactId>account-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>account-parent</name>
<properties>
<account-global-version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</account-global-version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
功能模块A pom:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.michael</groupId>
<artifactId>account-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--
元素relativePath表示父模块POM的相对路径。
当项目构建时,Maven会首先根据该元素制定的相对路径检查父POM,
如果找不到,再从本地库查找。
该元素的默认值使../pom.xml
-->
<relativePath>../account-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<groupId>com.michael</groupId>
<artifactId>account-email</artifactId>
<version>${account-global-version}</version>
<name>account-email</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
</project>
功能模块B pom:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.michael</groupId>
<artifactId>account-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../account-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<groupId>com.michael</groupId>
<artifactId>account-view</artifactId>
<version>${account-global-version}</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<finalName>account-view</finalName>
</build>
</project>