listview异步下载图片

这几天做项目一直纠结ListView异步下载图片时图片错位，今天终于得到解决了，在这里贴出网上牛人的代码，以供日后参考。

ListView异步加载图片是非常实用的方法，凡是是要通过网络获取图片资源一般使用这种方法比较好，用户体验好，下面就说实现方法，先贴上主方法的代码：

package cn.wangmeng.test;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;


import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;


public class AsyncImageLoader {


private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache;
 
    public AsyncImageLoader() {
    imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();
    }
 
    public Drawable loadDrawable(final String imageUrl, final ImageCallback imageCallback) {
        if (imageCache.containsKey(imageUrl)) {
            SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache.get(imageUrl);
            Drawable drawable = softReference.get();
            if (drawable != null) {
                return drawable;
            }
        }
        final Handler handler = new Handler() {
            public void handleMessage(Message message) {
                imageCallback.imageLoaded((Drawable) message.obj, imageUrl);
            }
        };
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Drawable drawable = loadImageFromUrl(imageUrl);
                imageCache.put(imageUrl, new SoftReference<Drawable>(drawable));
                Message message = handler.obtainMessage(0, drawable);
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        }.start();
        return null;
    }
 
public static Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url) {
URL m;
InputStream i = null;
try {
m = new URL(url);
i = (InputStream) m.getContent();
} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src");
return d;
}
 
     public interface ImageCallback {
        public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl);
    }


}

以上代码是实现异步获取图片的主方法，SoftReference是软引用，是为了更好的为了系统回收变量，重复的URL直接返回已有的资源，实现回调函数，让数据成功后，更新到UI线程。 
几个辅助类文件：

package cn.wangmeng.test;


public class ImageAndText {
   private String imageUrl;
   private String text;


   public ImageAndText(String imageUrl, String text) {
       this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
       this.text = text;
   }
   public String getImageUrl() {
       return imageUrl;
   }
   public String getText() {
       return text;
   }
}

package cn.wangmeng.test;


import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class ViewCache {


   private View baseView;
   private TextView textView;
   private ImageView imageView;


   public ViewCache(View baseView) {
       this.baseView = baseView;
   }


   public TextView getTextView() {
       if (textView == null) {
           textView = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.text);
       }
       return textView;
   }


   public ImageView getImageView() {
       if (imageView == null) {
           imageView = (ImageView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.image);
       }
       return imageView;
   }


}

ViewCache是辅助获取adapter的子元素布局 ,最重点的是红色代码

package cn.wangmeng.test;


import java.util.List;


import cn.wangmeng.test.AsyncImageLoader.ImageCallback;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class ImageAndTextListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ImageAndText> {


   private ListView listView;
   private AsyncImageLoader asyncImageLoader;


   public ImageAndTextListAdapter(Activity activity, List<ImageAndText> imageAndTexts, ListView listView) {
       super(activity, 0, imageAndTexts);
       this.listView = listView;
       asyncImageLoader = new AsyncImageLoader();
   }


   public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
       Activity activity = (Activity) getContext();


       // Inflate the views from XML
       View rowView = convertView;
       ViewCache viewCache;
       if (rowView == null) {
           LayoutInflater inflater = activity.getLayoutInflater();
           rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.image_and_text_row, null);
           viewCache = new ViewCache(rowView);
           rowView.setTag(viewCache);
       } else {
           viewCache = (ViewCache) rowView.getTag();
       }
       ImageAndText imageAndText = getItem(position);


       // Load the image and set it on the ImageView
       String imageUrl = imageAndText.getImageUrl();
       ImageView imageView = viewCache.getImageView();
       imageView.setTag(imageUrl);
       Drawable cachedImage = asyncImageLoader.loadDrawable(imageUrl, new ImageCallback() {
           public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl) {
               ImageView imageViewByTag = (ImageView) listView.findViewWithTag(imageUrl);
               if (imageViewByTag != null) {
                   imageViewByTag.setImageDrawable(imageDrawable);
               }
           }
       });
if (cachedImage == null) {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.default_image);
}else{
imageView.setImageDrawable(cachedImage);
}
       // Set the text on the TextView
       TextView textView = viewCache.getTextView();
       textView.setText(imageAndText.getText());


       return rowView;
   }


}

ImageAndTextListAdapter是实现ListView的Adapter，里面有个技巧就是imageView.setTag(imageUrl)，setTag是存储数据的，这样是为了保证在回调函数时，listview去更新自己对应item,大家仔细阅读就知道了。 
最后贴出布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="horizontal"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">


        <ImageView android:id="@+id/image"
                   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                   />


        <TextView android:id="@+id/text"
                  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>


</LinearLayout>

原文地址：http://blog.jteam.nl/2009/09/17/exploring-the-world-of-android-part-2