java使用dom4j生成xml文件

演示使用dom4j生成xml文件的情景。

1.maven依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>

2.示例

    public static void main(String[] args) {

		// 创建了xml对象实例：document
        Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        // document增加了根节点，注意根节点只能有一个
        Element myClass = document.addElement("Class");

        OutputFormat outputFormat = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
        outputFormat.setEncoding("gb2312");
        outputFormat.setIndentSize(4);

        XMLWriter xmlWriter = null;
        try {
            xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream( "test.xml"), outputFormat);
            xmlWriter.write(document);
            xmlWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

test.xml文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>

<Class/>

3.其他示例

public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 创建了xml对象实例：document
        Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        // document增加了根节点，注意根节点只能有一个
        Element myClass = document.addElement("Class");

        // Class增加属性
        myClass.addAttribute("Name", "三年二班");
        // 增加子节点
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Element s = DocumentHelper.createElement("Student");
            s.addAttribute("sid", "" + i);
            s.addText("name" + i);
            myClass.add(s);
        }
        
        // 输出时控制编码，样式
        OutputFormat outputFormat = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
        outputFormat.setEncoding("gb2312");
        outputFormat.setIndentSize(4);

        XMLWriter xmlWriter = null;
        try {
            // 生成xml文件
            xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream( "test.xml"), outputFormat);
            xmlWriter.write(document);
            xmlWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

test.xml文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>

<Class Name="三年二班">
    <Student sid="0">name0</Student>
    <Student sid="1">name1</Student>
    <Student sid="2">name2</Student>
    <Student sid="3">name3</Student>
    <Student sid="4">name4</Student>
    <Student sid="5">name5</Student>
    <Student sid="6">name6</Student>
    <Student sid="7">name7</Student>
    <Student sid="8">name8</Student>
    <Student sid="9">name9</Student>
</Class>