//开发工具:Microsoft Visual Studio 2005
//数据库:Microsoft SQL Server 2005
//说明:这里建立的数据库名为Demo,有一个学生表Student,为操作方便起见,我只添加两个字段:studentnum和studentname.
//二、代码:
//1.引入名称空间:using System.Data.SqlClient;
//2.定义连接字符串,连接对象,命令对象:
//private String connectionstr;
// private SqlConnection connection;
// private SqlCommand command;
//3.在构造函数中初始化连接字符串,连接对象,命令对象
//(1)初始化连接字符串:
// 方式① connectionstr="server=localhost;uid=sa;pwd=123456;database=Demo";
// 方式② connectionstr="server=127.0.0.1";Integrade Security=SSPI;database=Demo";
// 其中,SIMS是我要连接的数据库名.(1)中的uid 和pwd是你登录数据库的登录名和密码
// 注:这种连接是连接本地的数据库,若要连接局域网内其它机子上的数据库,可将方式①的"server=localhost;"改为"server=数据库所在机子的IP;"
// (2)初始化连接对象
connection = new SqlConnection(connectionstr);
// (3)初始化命令对象
command =new SqlCommand();
command .Connection =connection ;
//4.操作数据库中的数据
// (1)查询数据库中的数据
// 方法一:
string snum=tBstudentnum .Text .Trim ();
string str = "select * from Student where studentnum='" + snum + "'";
command .CommandText =str;
connection.Open();
if (command.ExecuteScalar() == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("您输入的学号对应的学生不存在!", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
else
{
SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
while (sdr.Read())
{
tBstudentnum .Text = sdr["studentnum"].ToString();
tBstudentname.Text = sdr["studentname"].ToString();
}
sdr.Close();
}
connection.Close();
//方法二:
string snum=tBstudentnum .Text .Trim ();
string str = "select * from Student where studentnum='" + snum + "'";
command .CommandText =str;
connection.Open();
if (command.ExecuteScalar() == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("您输入的学号对应的学生不存在!", "错误",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
else
{
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(str,connection );
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
sda.Fill(ds, "Student");
DataTable dt = ds.Tables["Student"];
tBstudentnum.Text = dt.Rows[0]["studentnum"].ToString();
tBstudentname.Text = dt.Rows[0]["studentname"].ToString();
}
connection.Close();
//(2)向数据库中添加数据
//方法一:
string snum = tBstudentnum.Text.Trim ();
string sname = tBstudentname.Text.Trim();
if (snum == "" || sname == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("学生学号或姓名不能为空!", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
else
{
string insertstr="insert into Student values('"+snum +"','"+sname +"')";
command.CommandText = insertstr;
connection.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("学生添加成功!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
connection.Close();
}
// 方法二:
string str = "select * from Student";
string insertstr = "insert into Student values('" + snum + "','" + sname + "')";
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(str, connection);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
sda.Fill(ds, "Student");
DataTable dt = ds.Tables["Student"];
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr["studentnum"] = snum;
dr["studentname"] = sname;
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
sda.InsertCommand = new SqlCommand(insertstr, connection);
sda.Update(ds, "Student");
MessageBox.Show("学生添加成功!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
//(3)修改数据库中的数据
// 方法一:
string snum = tBstudentnum.Text.Trim();
string sname = tBstudentname.Text.Trim();
if (snum == "" || sname == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("学生学号或姓名不能为空!", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
else
{
string modifystr = "update Student set studentname='" + sname +
"' where studentnum='" + snum + "'";
command.CommandText = modifystr;
connection.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("学生的姓名修改成功!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information );
connection.Close();
// 方法二:
string snum = tBstudentnum.Text.Trim();
string sname = tBstudentname.Text.Trim();
if (snum == "" || sname == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("学生学号或姓名不能为空!", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
else
{
string str = "select * from Student where studentnum='" + snum + "'"; ;
string updatestr = "update Student set studentname='" + sname +
"' where studentnum='" + snum + "'";
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(str, connection);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
sda.Fill(ds, "Student");
DataTable dt = ds.Tables["Student"];
dt.Rows[0]["studentname"] = sname;
sda.UpdateCommand = new SqlCommand(updatestr , connection);
sda.Update(ds, "Student");
MessageBox.Show("学生姓名修改成功!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
//(4)删除数据库中的数据
//方法一:
string snum = tBstudentnum.Text.Trim();
if (snum == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("学生学号不能为空!", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
else
{
string str = "select * from Student where studentnum='" + snum + "'";
string deletestr = "delete from Student where studentnum='" + snum + "'";
command.CommandText =str ;
connection.Open();
if (command.ExecuteScalar() == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("此学号对应的学生不存在!", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
else
{
command.CommandText = deletestr;
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("学生的信息删除成功!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
connection.Close();
//方法二:
string str = "select * from Student where studentnum='" + snum + "'";
string deletestr = "delete from Student where studentnum='" + snum + "'";
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(str, connection);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
sda.Fill(ds, "Student");
DataTable dt = ds.Tables["Student"];
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
dt.Rows[0].Delete();
sda.DeleteCommand = new SqlCommand(deletestr, connection);
sda.Update(ds, "Student");
MessageBox.Show("学生信息删除成功!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("此学号对应的学生不存在!", "错误",MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
//注:以上对数据库的操作,大都从操作角度出发仅进行单一的操作,有的地方并未进行错误处理,如修改学生信息时,学号应不可能编辑等