java 多线程 CountDownLatch用法

CountDownLatch，一个同步辅助类，在完成一组正在其他线程中执行的操作之前，它允许一个或多个线程一直等待。

主要方法

 public CountDownLatch(int count);

 public void countDown();

 public void await() throws InterruptedException
 

构造方法参数指定了计数的次数

countDown方法，当前线程调用此方法，则计数减一

awaint方法，调用此方法会一直阻塞当前线程，直到计时器的值为0

 

例子

Java代码  

1. public class CountDownLatchDemo {   
2.     final static SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");   
3.     public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {   
4.         CountDownLatch latch=new CountDownLatch(2);//两个工人的协作   
5.         Worker worker1=new Worker("zhang san", 5000, latch);   
6.         Worker worker2=new Worker("li si", 8000, latch);   
7.         worker1.start();//   
8.         worker2.start();//   
9.         latch.await();//等待所有工人完成工作   
10.         System.out.println("all work done at "+sdf.format(new Date()));   
11.     }   
12.        
13.        
14.     static class Worker extends Thread{   
15.         String workerName;    
16.         int workTime;   
17.         CountDownLatch latch;   
18.         public Worker(String workerName ,int workTime ,CountDownLatch latch){   
19.              this.workerName=workerName;   
20.              this.workTime=workTime;   
21.              this.latch=latch;   
22.         }   
23.         public void run(){   
24.             System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work begin at "+sdf.format(new Date()));   
25.             doWork();//工作了   
26.             System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work complete at "+sdf.format(new Date()));   
27.             latch.countDown();//工人完成工作，计数器减一   
28.   
29.         }   
30.            
31.         private void doWork(){   
32.             try {   
33.                 Thread.sleep(workTime);   
34.             } catch (InterruptedException e) {   
35.                 e.printStackTrace();   
36.             }   
37.         }   
38.     }   
39.        
40.         
41. }  

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
	final static SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    	CountDownLatch latch=new CountDownLatch(2);//两个工人的协作
    	Worker worker1=new Worker("zhang san", 5000, latch);
    	Worker worker2=new Worker("li si", 8000, latch);
    	worker1.start();//
    	worker2.start();//
    	latch.await();//等待所有工人完成工作
        System.out.println("all work done at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
	}
    
    
    static class Worker extends Thread{
    	String workerName; 
    	int workTime;
    	CountDownLatch latch;
    	public Worker(String workerName ,int workTime ,CountDownLatch latch){
    		 this.workerName=workerName;
    		 this.workTime=workTime;
    		 this.latch=latch;
    	}
    	public void run(){
    		System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work begin at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
    		doWork();//工作了
    		System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work complete at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
    		latch.countDown();//工人完成工作，计数器减一

    	}
    	
    	private void doWork(){
    		try {
				Thread.sleep(workTime);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
    	}
    }
    
     
}

 

输出：

Worker zhang san do work begin at 2011-04-14 11:05:11
Worker li si do work begin at 2011-04-14 11:05:11
Worker zhang san do work complete at 2011-04-14 11:05:16
Worker li si do work complete at 2011-04-14 11:05:19
all work done at 2011-04-14 11:05:19